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Customer relationship management
A company wide business strategy designed to optimize profitability, revenue, and customer satisfaction by focusing on highly defined and precise customer groups.
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Customer profile
A collection of information about a customer, including demographic data, attitudes, preferences, and other behavioral characteristics, as defined by CRM goals.
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Evoked set
A group of brands that a consumer is both aware of and willing to consider as a solution to a purchase problem.
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Cognitive dissonance
The anxiety that occurs when a customer has second thoughts immediately following a purchase.
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Reference groups
Groups that an individual allows to influence his or her behavior.
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SCA
Sustainable competitive advantage, A value creating position that is likely to endure over time.
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Product life cycle
A detailed picture of what happens to a specific product's sales and profits over time.
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Warranty (expressed and implied)
A promise that a product will perform at a certain level or meet certain criteria.
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Product mix
The collection of a firm's total product lines.
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Supply chain management
A system of management that integrates and coordinates the means by which a firm creates or develops a product or service, delivers it to customers, and is paid for it.
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Total costs
The sum of cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and overhead costs.
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Variable costs
Costs that vary with the quantity produced or sold.
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Fixed costs
Costs that remain constant as quantity produced or sold varies.
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Elasticity of demand
The degree to which a change in price affects the quantity demanded.
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Break-even point
Sales volume at which total sales revenue equals total costs and expenses.
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Penetration pricing
Setting lower than normal prices to hasten market acceptance of a product or service or to increase market share.
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Skimming price strategy
Setting very high prices for a limited period before reducing them to more competitive levels.
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Prestige pricing
Setting a high price to convey an image of quality or uniqueness.
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Aging A/R
A categorization of accounts receivable based on the length of time they have been outstanding.
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Promotional mix
A blend of nonpersonal, personal, and special forms of communication aimed at a target market.
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Personal selling
A sales presentation delivered in a one on one manner
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Product advertising
The presentation of a business idea designed to make potential customers aware of a specific product or service and create a desire for it.
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Institutional advertising
The presentation of information about a particular firm, designed to enhance the firm's image.
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Economies of scale
Efficiencies that result from expansion of production.
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Importing
Selling goods produced in another country to buyers in the home country
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Outsourcing
Purchasing products or services that are outside the firm's area of specialization.
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Exporting
Selling products produced in the home country to customers in another country
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Empowerment
Giving employees authority to make decision or take actions on their own.
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Span of control (management)
The number of subordinates supervised by one manager.
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Delegation of authority
Granting to subordinates the right to act or make decisions.
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