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what are the manifestations of vitamin A deficiency?
dry scaly skin
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what are the oral manifestations of vitamin A deficiency?
- altered taste
- candidiasis
- delayed wound healing
- altered enamel development
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what are food sources of vitamin A
egg yolk, liver, fish liver oils, milk, cream, cheeses, green, orange, red, yellow veggies
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what are the manifestations of vitamin D deficincies in adults? children?
- adults:osteoporosis
- children: rickets
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what are the oral manifestations of vitamin D deficiencies?
- tooth mineralization
- decreased alveolar bone integrity
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what are food sources for vitamin D
- exposure to UV light
- milk
- fish oils
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what are the manifestations of vitamin K deficiency?
hemorrhage and prolonged clotting time
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what are the oral manifestations of vit K deficiency
inflamed bleeding gingiva
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what is a good food source of vitamin k
- dark green leafy veggies
- liver
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what are the manifestations of vitamin B1 deficiency
beriberi-weight loss, fatigue, edema, depression
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what is vitamin B1
thiamin
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what are oral manifestations of vitamin B1 deficiency?
altered taste sensations, glossitis, burning tongue, mucositis/stomatitis
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what are good food sources of vitamin B1
enriched whole grains, cereals, pork, meats, poultry, nuts, seeds, legumes
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what are the manifestations of B2 deficiency?
angular cheilosis
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what are the oral manifestations of B2?
alterted taste sensations, glossitis, burning tongue, angular chelosis, delayed wound healing
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what are good food sources of b2
milk, cheese, enriched whole grains, cerals, rice, mushrooms and liver
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what is a manifestations of b3 deficiency?
dermatitis
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what are the oral manifestations of b3 deficiencies?
- glossitis
- glossodynia
- burning tongue
- mucositis/stomatitis
- inflammed bleeding gingiva
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what are good food sources of b3
enriched whole grains, cereals, rice, meat, poultry, fish, leafy greens
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what are the manifestations of b4
- dermatitis
- depression
- convulsions
-
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what are the food sources of b4
many food sources except fats and sugars
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what are the manifestations of b12 deficiency
vgan diet leading to pernicious anemia
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what are the oral manifestations to b12 deficiency
- altered taste sensation
- glossitis
- burning tongue
- angular cheilosis
- mucositis/stomatisis
- inflammed bleeding gingiva
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what are the food sources for b12
all animal foods and fortifided cereals
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what is the manifestation for folate/folic acid
megaloblastic anemia, neural tube defects (spina bifida)
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what are the oral manifesations folate/folic acid deficiency?
glossitis, angular cheilosis, candidiasis, mucositis/stomatisis, infalmmed bleeding gingiva
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what are the food sources of folate/folic acid?
green leafy veg, fruits, legumes, fortified grains
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