The loss by a country of its most intelligent and best-educated people
child labor
The labor of children below 16 years of age who are forced to work in production and usually are given little or no formal education
collective bargaining
The process in which a union represents the interests of a bargaining unit (which sometimes includes both union members and nonmembers) in negotiations with management
guest workers
People who go to a foreign country legally to perform certain types of jobs
labor market
The pool of available potential employees with the necessary skills within commuting distance from an employer
labor mobility
The movement of people from country to country or area to area to get jobs
labor quality
The number of available employees with the skills required to meet an employer’s business needs
labor unions
Organizations of workers
minorities
A relatively smaller number of people identified by race, religion, or national origin who live among a larger majority
traditional societies
Tribal peoples before they turn to organized agriculture or industry; traditional customs may linger after the economy changes