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Whats the 6 strong acid?
- HCl, HBr, HI,
- HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4
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Name all 6 acids
- hydrochloric acid
- hydrobromic acid
- hydroiodic acid
- nitric acid
- sulfuric acid
- perchloric acid
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hydroxides are considered...
strong base.
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vapor pressure lowering
if a liquid (substance 1) is added to another liquid (substance 2) to make a solution, then each liquid would have each its own vapor pressure (P1 and P2)
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increasing the temp. of the solvent does what to the solid?
increases the solubility of dissolved solids
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increasing temp of solvent does what to gases?
it decreases the soolubility of dissolved gases.
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increasing pressure of a gas above a soln does what to a gas?
it increases the solubility of that gas.
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molarity =
moles of solute/ volume of soln (mol/L) (M)
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molality =
moles of solute/ kg of solvent - mol/kg (m)
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mole fraction =
moles of component/ moles of total
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mass fraction =
grams of component / grams of total
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weight % =
grams of component / grams of total x100%
or
mass fraction x100%
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Bronsted-Lowery acid.
a substance that donates a proton
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Whats a proton donor?
a Bronsted -Lowery acid
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examples of Bronsted-Lowery acid.
HCl, H3O+
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Bronsted-Lowery base is...
- a substance that accepts a proton
- aka. proton acceptor
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example of Bronsted-Lowery acid.
OH-, NH3
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strong acid is?
- equation one direction
- -donates 100%
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weak acid.
- an acid that donates less than 100% of its protons to water
- -equation is in equilibrium
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strong base is...
- accepts 100% of pronts
- -equation
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