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Slavery in the Western States
- Some Slave + Some Free States
- Kept Balance
- 1819: 22 states (11 slave + 11 free)
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North
- Bad soil
- More import and export (took crops from south and exported)
- More factory-based in manufacturing
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South
- Cash crops
- Smaller cities
- Didn�t urbanize as quickly as the north
- Sent cotton to north
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Foreign Slave Banned (1808)
- Ban of importation of slaves
- Does not stop domestic slave trade
- Spurs domestic slave trade
- People trading between colonies
- Because slaves free to north?harsh slave codes:
- Did not allow them to be citizens
- Own property
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Internal slave trade
- Large part of southern economy
- People saw themselves as legit business men only in slaves
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Cotton Boom
- Crop suitable to slave economies
- More labor
- Increased demand of slave
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Sugar Plantation
- Worst circumstances for slaves
- Bad work environment
- Malaria on the coast
- Highest rate of disease or death
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Farmers
- Not everyone owns slaves
- Too poor to own
- Complicit in supporting economy
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North (economy)
- Places were as complicit in slave economy
- Luxury goods in Philly and New York
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South (economy)
- Less-developed
- More dependent on the north than vice-versa
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Resistance to Slavery
Violent slave uprising and rebellions
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Frederick Douglass
- Former slave
- Wrote abolitionists literature
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Missouri Compromise
- Give the slave states domination in any purely sectional disputes
- Territory north of the southern boundary of Missouri, except Missouri, would be free, and the territory below that line would be slave.
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Ordinance of 1787
Prohibiting the importation of slaves into the Old Northwest and into the federal territories of the Old Southwest
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Black code
Barred all blacks and persons of mixed race from entering the state unless they could prove they are free
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Electoral College
The number of electors for each state was based on the number of senators and representatives
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Three-Fifths Clause
Three-Fifths of the slave population counted.
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Louisiana Purchase
Louisiana entered as a slave state, its slavery already established in the territory
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