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table 41-2, p.970
What is the adult average daily fluid gain for oral?
1200 mL
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What is the adult average daily fluid gain for solid foods?
1000 mL
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What is the adult average daily fluid gain for Metabolism?
300 mL
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What is the total adult average daily fluid gain?
2500 mL
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What is the adult average daily fluid losses for kidneys?
1500 mL
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What is the adult average daily fluid losses for skin?
300 mL
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What is the adult average daily fluid losses for Lungs?
500 mL
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What is the adult average daily fluid losses for Gastrointestinal?
200 mL
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What is the total for adult average daily fluid losses?
2500 mL
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Table 41-4, p.975
What are some related causes of FVD?
- GI Losses
- Loss of plasma or whole blood
- Excess perspiration
- Fever
- Decreased oral intake
- Confusion or Depression
- Use of Diuretics
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Table 41-3, p.973
What are some related causes of Hyponatremia?
- GI losses: vomiting
- Renal loss: salt wasting, diuretics
- Skin loss: sweat, burns
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review breathing pattern in health assessment chapter
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Skill -41-2 pg 1007 - 1010
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Skill -41-3 pg 1013 - 1018
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Table 41-3, p.973
What are some related causes of Hypernatremia?
- Excessive salt intake
- Excess aldosterone Secretion
- Diabetes insipidus
- Increased sensible & insensible water loss
- Water Deprivation
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Table 41-3, p.973
What are some related causes of Hypokalemia?
- Use of potassium - wasting diuretics
- GI losses
- Alkalosis
- Excess aldosterone secretion
- Polyuria
- Extreme sweating
- treatment of diabetic Ketoacidosis w/ insulin
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Table 41-3, p.973
What are some related causes of Hyperkalemia?
- Renal failure
- FVD
- Massive cellular damage
- Adrenal Sufficiency
- Acidosis
- Rapid infusion of stored blood
- ingestion of k+ salt substitutes
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Table 41-3, p.973
What are some related causes of Hypocalcemia?
- Rapid blood transfusion
- Hypoalbumininemia
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Pancreatitis
- Alkalosis
- Chronic renal failure
- Chronic alcholism
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What are the interpretations of blood gas values?
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