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Chapter 11
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Psychoanalytic Theory
consistency is indentified by a trained analyst
Trait Theory
consistency comes from genetics
Behavior Theory
consistency results from the enviornment
Behavior is not....
consistent
Consistency Paradox
Persistent belief human behavior is more consistent than is indicated by experimental evidence
Social Cognitive Theory
An interactionist approach
social origins of human thought and actions
Cognitive
contribution of thought processes to human motivation affect and action
Reciprocal determinism
person, environment, and behavior variables that continuously interact with one another
Encoding Strategies
how we see/ interpret things
Expectanices
what we think will happen
behavior-outcome expectancy
if i do this, this will result
stimulus outcome expectancy
when event A occurs event B will follow
self efficacy
what a person is capable of doing
Percieved self efficacy
what a person believes that they are capable of doing
subjective values
what is worth having or doing?
Self-regulatory systems and plans:
how do we attain our goals?
Competencies
what are we capable of doing
the subskills individuals have that allow them to achieve their goals
Observational Learning
we learn what we observe
requires no reinforcement
Attentional Processes
influenced by different enviornmental characteristics
characteristics observed by watching models
characteristics of the perciever
retentional processes
transfer info from short term to long term memory
motivational processes
what is or is not worth doing
Most human behavior is...
self- regulated
Performance standards
you decided how you will complete a task
Self- exonerating mechanisms
(see notebook for descriptions of the each)
moral justification
Euphemistic labeling
Advantageous Comparison
Displacement of Responsibility
Diffusion of repsonsibility
disregard or diffusion of consequences
dehumanization
attribution of blame
Delay of Gratification
necessary for civilization
self control
research performed with 4 and 5 year olds asking them if they would like their cookie now or if they waited they woudl recieve 2 cookies.
can learn how to delay gratification through modeling
Psychopathology
psychological problems result from psychological expectancies
~~inconsistencies between self-efficacy and percieved self-efficacy
Author
twinkle
ID
77886
Card Set
Chapter 11
Description
Albert Bandura and Walter Mischel
Updated
2011-04-06T23:27:27Z
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