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Tracts
Collections of axons in CNS
Nerves
Collections of axons in PNS
Ganglia(ganglion)
Collections of neuron cell bodies in PNS
Nucleus(Nuclei)
Collections of neuron cell bodies in CNS
Posterior Gray Horn
Receives sensory fibers from spinal nerves
Anterior Gray Horn
Contain the cell bodies of lower motor neurons
Lateral Gray Horn
Contain autoomic motor neurons(only located in the thoracic and lumber segments)
Ascending tracts
Carry sensory information from the body toward the brain
Descending tracts
Carry motor commands to the spinal cord
Gray Matter(Butterfly shape)
it contains cell bodies, dendrites and unmyelinated axons
White Matter(Frame around butterfly)
It contains myelinated axons
Dorsal Root
Afferent=Sensory
Ventral Root
Efferent=Motor
Epineurium
The outer most layer of connective tissue that surrounds the entire nerve
Perineurium
connective tissue layer surrounding nerve bundles(fascicles)
Conus Medullaris
End of spinal cord between L1 and L2
Cauda equina
doral and ventral nerve roots at the end of spinal cord(placement of epideral betweem L3 and L4 to prevent damage to spine)
Pia Mater
delicate meningeal layer directly on spinal cord
Arachnoid Mater
Spider web looking meningeal layer
Dura Mater
Tough mother, outer most layer of spinal cord and brain.
Subarachnoid Space
Contains the CSF(Cerebalspinal fluid)
Subdural Space
Between Arachnoid mater and dura mater
Epidural Space
between the dura mater and bone
Spinal Cord
Approximately 2cm in diameter
Greater in diameter at cervical and lumber regions where spinal nerves to the upper and lower extremities originate
31 pairs of nerves
- 8 cervical
-12 thoracic
-5 lumbar
-5 sacral
-1 coccygeal
Author
AHSJ1029
ID
77730
Card Set
Anatomy
Description
Definitions of Terms
Updated
2011-04-06T07:23:06Z
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