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What is the term used to describe the current state of behavior?
Baseline
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A structured opportunity to produce a target is called ________?
discrete trial
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What is the term used to describe stimuli that is designed to elicit a response?
antecedent
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What do you call any skill that you are trying to teach a client?
a target behavior
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A target behavior must have three things. What are they?
Target behaviors must have a beginning, an end, and they must be measurable.
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What technique makes use of a reinforcement menu?
token economy
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What is it called when all responses are reinforced?
Continuous reinforcement
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When dealing with reinforcement, what deals more with periods of time than with numbers of responses?
Interval
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What is the term for the number of responses that are required before you get reinforcement?
Ratio schedule
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What type of reinforcement does not reinforce all correct responses?
Intermittent
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What is it called when too many responses are required before reinforcement is given?
Ratio strain
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What is it called when all opportunities for reinforcement have been removed from the situation?
Time out
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In a traditional approach, the extension of a learned behavior to another setting is called what?
Transfer
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In a traditional approach, what is it called when you retain a learned skill after therapy is complete?
Maintenance
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What is it called when a series of simple behaviors leads to a complex behavior?
Chaining
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Words pairs that differ by one phoneme or one feature?
Minimal pair
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Criteria for dismissal are what kinds of goals?
Terminal goals
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Using the Traditional Approach-what is the stage where you do not require the client to produce the sound?
Sensory perceptual
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The purpose of this stage in the traditional approach is to develop the ability to produce the sound quickly and accurately
Stabilization
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Signaling, simultaneous talking and writing are ways that you can get ___?
Word production, must be stable at syllable level first
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Speech assignments in a nucleus situation are methods used at what phases?
Transfer and carry over
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Slow motion speech, the corrective set and role playing are used to establish production at what level?
Sentences level
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The distinctive feature approach is not appropriate for what type of errors?
Omissions and distortions
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Distinctive feature therapy is appropriate for what type of error?
Substitutions
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With these errors [t/s, p/f, b/v] what feature am I missing?
Continuancy
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To train this, you say a word, wait a couple of seconds, and then show a picture...
Auditory memory
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This approach uses whole word analysis...
systematic multiple phoneme approach
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This approach uses key words, training words, and a picture board...
paired stimuli
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This approach uses pairs of sounds that are different from each other in manner, place and voice...
maximal contrast
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This approach uses large #s of maximal contrast to select the target...
multiple oppositions/multiple contrasts
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In a phonological process approach, each cycle targets what?
All the patterns that need remediation
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The goal of the phonological approach is to eliminate what?
instability and homonyms
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Thinking about the systematic multiple phoneme approach, what is the most difficult level?
Level A-visual
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What type(s) of targets does the traditional approach focus on?
One or two sounds, particularly cognate pairs
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Regardless of which approach you use, there is one thing that is consistently a factor that you want to think about when selecting your target. What is it?
Chronological age
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An example of something the text describes as an inappropriate communication behavior is ____?
misarticulation
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A conditioned generalized reinforcer is based on what?
Previous experience
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