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Ethics
A term that refers to the principles of right and wrong that individuals use to make choices to guide their behaviors.
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Code of Ethics
A collection of principles that are intended to guide decision making by members of the organization.
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Responsibility
A term that means you accept the consequences of your decisions and actions.
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Accountability
A term that means a determination of who is reponsible for actions that were taken.
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Liability
A legal concept meaning that individuals have the right to recover the damages done to them by other individuals, organizations, or systems.
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Is Unethical and Illegal the same?
No, unethical is not necessarily illegal.
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What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?
This law requires that public companies implement financial controls and that, to ensure accountability, executives must personally certify financial reports.
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What does improvements in IT cause?
Improvesments in IT are causing an increasing number of ethical problems.
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What is IT
Information Technology
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What do Computer Networks do?
Computer networks, particularly the Internet, enable organizations to collect, integrate, and distriute enormous amounts of information on individuals, groups, and institutions.
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What are Privacy Issues?
Involve collecting, storing and disseminating information about individuals.
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What are Accuracy Issues?
Involve the authenticity, fidelity, and accuracy of information that is collected and processed.
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What are Property Issues?
Involve the ownership and value of information.
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What are Accessiblilty Issues?
They revolve around who should have access to information and whether they should have to pay for this access.
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Privacy
The right to be left alone and to be free of unreasonable personal intrusion.
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Is the right to privacy absolute?
No, privacy must be balanced against the needs of society.
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Does the public have the right to know?
Yes, the publics right to know supersedes the individuals right of privacy.
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Digital Dossier
An electronic description of a use and his or her habits.
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Profiling
The process of compling a digital dossier on a person.
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What is Customer Intimacy?
When dossiers are sold to companies that want to know their customers better.
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Electronic Surveillance
Monitoring or tracking peoples activities with the aid of computers.
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What is URL filtering?
When a company uses software to block connections to inappropriate Web sites.
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Trusted versus Untrusted Network
A trusted network is any network within your organization, whereas an untrusted network is any network external to your organization.
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Wireless Technologies
Allow access to the Internet anywhere and anythime, they are an inherently nonsecure broadcast communications medium.
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Governmental Legislation
Dictates that many types of information must be protected by law.
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Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
Requires companies to notify consumers of privacy policies and to provide opt-out provisions, it also protects nonpublic financial data.
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Privacy Policies
An organizations guidelines with respect to protecting the privacy of customers, clients, and employees.
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Hacker
Computing skills necessary to be a hacker are decreasing.
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Scripts
Users with fre computer skills can download and use to attack any IS connected to the internet.
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Cybercrime
Illegal activities executed on the internet.
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SLA
Service Level Agreement, it spells out specific requirements and establihes a security standard.
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