ch 17 pharm

what is the most common form of cardiovascular disease?

Diuretics
Beta blockers (-olol)
ACE inhibitors (the -prils)
Calcium-channel blockers (the -pines)
Angiotensin receptor blockers
Alpha blockers
these are all _________ meds that lower ____ _____

what are the most common diuretics used?

what diuretic interferes with sodium reabsorption in the distal tublue of the kidney and promote diuresis

what is the most common ADE of thiazide diuretic?

what is the most common loop diuretic?

what diuretic inhibits reabsorption of sodium and promote diuresis?

which diuretics interfere with the potassium/sodium exchange in the collecting tubules and collecting duct to conserve potassium that is reabsorbed at the expense of sodium in the exchange system?

T/F Potassium-sparing diuretic/thiazide combination therapy is common
True False

Spironolactone and triamterene are which type of diuretic?

which drugs mostly end in -olol?

what are drug inhibitors with beta-blockers?

what is the non-selective prototype beta-blocker? (hint: think olol)

what are the agents of choice for bronchospasm?

labetalol is an alpha and beta _________ blocking agent

labetalol and _______ have the same effect, but labetalol has less peripheral resistance

dihydropyridine is a ______ ______ blocking agent

what is a CCB?

CCB's end in what?

which 2 CCBs are less likely to produce gingival hyperplasia? (think -pine)

how often is the maintenance schedule for someone taking calcium channel blockers?

is there a drug interaction with CCBs and COX inhibitors?

what does ACEI stand for?

what are angiotensin inhibitors used for?

what do ACEI's do?

_________ blocks vasoconstriction of coronary arteries

angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists block ____ receptors, preventing ________

T/F COX inhibitors CAN antagonize antihypertensive effects of this angiotensin inhibitors
True False

which enzyme inhibitors end with -pril?

what retards the growth of neuropathy in diabetes?

what is the agent of choice for management of hypertension in diabetes?

t/f dry, hacking cough when taking ACEIs occurs more in semi-supine position
True False

what is the prototype of angiotensin 2 receptor inhibitors?

________ causes vasoconstriction blocked, aldosterone secretion inhibited, which leads to lower blood pressure?

when should losartan not be used?

doxazosin and terazosin are what types of antihypertensives?

which agents reduce blood pressure by a CNS-mediated action?(6, end in -in or -ine)

alpha adrenergic blockers have potential drug interactions with ________, it reduces ________ of local anesthetic

what is the drug of choice for hypertension associated with pregnancy???

what are common ADEs of anti-hypertensive drugs? (5)

how long does it usually take for gingival hyperplasia to become present when taking meds?

where does gingival hyperplasia affect the most?

gingival hyperplasia is associated with _______ and ________ chronic inflammation

is someone with gingival hyperplasia usually in pain?

T/F plaque control will prevent gingival hyperplasia when someone is taking meds
True False

COX 1 INHIBITORS REDUCE EFFICACY OF MOST __________ DRUGS

what is an example of a pharmacologic antagonism?

nonselective beta blockers and epi hypertensive reaction is caused by _________ ____________ _________

alpha blockers plus epinephrine leads to _______ ________

pilocarpine may have additive effect with ___________ leading to hypotension

what does CAD stand for?

________ impedes the supply of oxygenated blood when there is an increased demand for oxygen in the cardiac muscle

what CAD is a TEMPORARY deficiency of oxygen to a portion of the myocardium?

what is a PERMANENT deficiency of oxygen to a portion of the myocardium resulting in necrosis(death)?