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abortifacients
anything used to terminate pregnancy
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amenorrhea
failure to menstruate; missed menstrual period
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benign prostatic hyperplasia or hypertrophy (BPH)
increase in the epithelial and stromal tissue within the prostate
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cervicitis
inflammation of the cervix
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cervix
entrance of the uterus
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dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation
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endometriosis
growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus
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endometrium
lining of the uterus
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engorgement
filling up of a body part with blood or other fluid; e.g., penis engorgement prior to intercourse, breast engorgement with milk in nursing mothers
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fetus
the developing child in utero from the third month after conception until bith
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genitalia
internal and external reproductive organs
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gonadotropins
pituitary hormones that stimulate the gonads (ovaries and testes) to secrete hormones
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gonads
sex glands in which reproductive cells are formed; ovaries and testicles
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herpes simplex (genital)
sexually transmitted disease that results in painful genital lesions
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labia
two sets of tissue folds, the labia majora and labia minora, surrounding the opening of the vagina
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menopause
naturally occurring end of menstruation, usually between the ages of 45 and 52
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menorrhea
normal menstruation; also known as menses
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osteoporosis
condition in which there is a decrease in total bone mass; major cause of fractures in postmenopausal women
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ova
female reproductive cells (singular, ovum)
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ovaries
two almond-shaped glands located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus, which produce ova
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ovulation
release of an ovum from an ovary
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oxytocic
drug that stimulates contractions of the uterus
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penis
part of male external genitalia that introduces sperm into the vagina
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perineum
skin-covered muscular area between the vulva and anus in the female and between the scrotum and anus in the male
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postpartum
period after giving birth
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progesterone
female hormone
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prostate gland
gland surrounding the male urethra and ejaculatory duct; secretes a thin alkaline substance that makes up the largest part of the seminal fluid
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prostatitis
inflammation of the prostate gland
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puberty
age at which the reproductive organs become functional and secondary sex characteristics appear
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scrotum
skin-covered pouch containing the testes; part of the male external genitalia
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sexually transmitted disease (STD)
infectious disease spread by intimate sexual contact; among the STDs are syphilis, gonorrhea, genital herpes, chlamydia, and AIDS
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spermatozoa
male reproductive cells, also known as sperm
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male reproductive glands (singular, testis)
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testosterone
male hormone that influences development of masculine characteristics; androgen that occurs naturally in the testes
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uterus
located between the bladder and rectum; contains and nourishes the embryo from time of fertilization until birth of the fetus
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vagina
part of the female internal genitalia connecting the uterus to the outside of the body; passage into which sperm is introduced; canal through which a baby is born
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vaginitis
inflammation of the vagina
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