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What sea or ocean flooded the land bridge from the Southeast Asian islands to mainland Asia?
South China Sea
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The December 2004 tsunami originated off shore of this island.
Sumatra
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Which of these is the best estimate of the death toll from the December 2004 tsunami?
230,000
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Where are the Spratly Islands located?
between Vietnam and the Philippines in the South China Sea
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An attempted Communist coup in 1965 against this country’s leader, Sukarno, resulted in atleast 500,000 people being killed in retaliation.
Indonesia
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This country has had a socialist form of government since a military coup in 1962.
Burma
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Who withdrew from Indochina after a devastating loss to Ho Chi Minh’s forces at Dien BienPhu in 1954?
France
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What was the estimated refugee population leaving South Vietnam after unification withNorth Vietnam?
2 million
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The Khmer Rouge is associated with communist revolutionaries in this country.
Cambodia
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The brutal “death march” out of Phnom Penh in 1975—76 that killed at least 2 million peoplewas ordered by this man.
Pol Pot
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This country’s government policy of Bumiputra explicitly discriminated against ethnic Chinese populations.
Malaysia
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This country was the first to be hit by the Asian Economic Crisis of 1997, when its currency,the baht, plummeted in value against the yen and the dollar.
Thailand
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Approximately what proportion of foreign tourists visiting Thailand each year are “sextourists?”
1 in 10
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What is the main illegal product being produced in Southeast Asia’s “Golden Triangle?”
opium
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This is the major religious separatist movement in the Philippines.
Muslim
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The __________ is Southeast Asiaʹs longest waterway.
Mekong River
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The __________ is a sandstone upland region of poor soils that are suitable only for drylandcrops and livestock.
Khorat Plateau in Thailand
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Which volcano collapsed into the ocean during an eruption in 1883?
Krakatoa
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__________ is the most important energy resource produced for export in Southeast Asia.
Oil
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In a tropical deciduous forest, the trees drop their leaves in response to:
a dry season
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Largest in population in Southeast Asia, it is also fourth largest in population in the world.
Indonesia
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Which of the following was a French possession during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
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All of these countries either now have or once had Communist governments, except
Indonesia
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All of these countries have territory on the island of Borneo, except:
Singapore
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Which of the following was never a European colony?
Thailand
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Most of the people on Singapore are:
ethnic Chinese
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The sultanate of Brunei has become rich through the export of:
petroleum
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This island was originally a Portuguese colony, but was added to Indonesia afterindependence in the 1970s.
Timor
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The major river in Burma is the:
Irawaddy
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The major river in Thailand is the:
Chao Phraya
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Sawah is also known as:
wet rice
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This country was first a colony of the Spanish, later a colony of the United States
Philipines
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Agricultural involution implies:
higher yields from less land
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The Khmer empire flourished in what is now:
Cambodia
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The reason for agricultural involution resulting from the Culture System is:
conversion of land from food crops to export crops
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The Srivijaya state flourished on what is today:
Sumatra
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As a group, when did the Southeast Asian colonies begin to receive independence?
after World War 1
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Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom are associated with which culture?
Khmer
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Who was the first to notice a striking division between species either side of the deep oceantrench between the islands of Bali and Lombok?
Wallace
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__________ is the most important crop in Southeast Asia
Rice
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The refugee population after the unification of Vietnam in 1975 is estimated to have been__________.
2 million
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Southeast Asian economies that have experienced rapid growth and development since the1980s have generally followed the model of what successful economy?
Japan
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All of these have been termed ʺlittle tigersʺ except:
Burma
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The __________ was centered on the city of Ayutthaya on the Chao Phraya River.
Thai Kingdom
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Which colonial power sought to conquer the Philippines in order to spread Catholicism andgain a foothold for trade with Asia?
Spain
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Which of these colonial powers in Southeast Asia organized their colonies into tradingcompanies?
- The Dutch
- Great Britain
- Spain
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Which Southeast Asian country was able to maintain its political independence throughout thecolonial period?
Thailand
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The ʺCulture Systemʺ was established on the island of __________ by the __________.
Java/Dutch
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What was the purpose of the ʺCulture Systemʺ?
increase agricultural production
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The Khmer Rouge was a Communist movement in __________.
Cambodia
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Import substitution industrialization is designed __________.
to develop capability in manufacturing rather than rely on imported goods
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The International Monetary Fund agreed to help Southeast Asian economies if they
removed tariffs already in place
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Which one of the following countries has seen fertility and population growths remaining highdue partly to the influence of the Catholic Church?
Philipines
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Mahayana Buddhism is common in __________.
Vietnam
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__________ is defined as leaders diverting national resources for their personal gain.
Kleptocracy
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East Timor is mostly __________.
Christian
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In 2000, __________ was granted status as a newly independent country under initial UNadministration.
East Timor
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__________ are a Burmese rebel group that are heavily involved in the opium trade.
The Shan
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This is the largest Muslim country in the world.
Indonesia
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This country is mostly Buddhists.
Thailand
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This country is mostly Christian.
Philipines
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One of the goals of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations was __________.
to reduce the political interference of both US and Soviet Union
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