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What is the 2 prong test for finding recklessness?
1. was he aware
2. did defendant disregard known risk
MPC 4 mental attitudes
1.Purposely
2.knowingly
3.Recklessly
4.Negligently
Purpose
A person acts purposely with respect to the elements of the offence.
Knowingly
Person acts knowingly with respect to a material element of an offense.
He knows what he is doing is wrong.
Recklessness
Person disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk.
Negligence
A person should know better
Subjective Fault
Requires a "bad mind"
Objective fault
Requires no purposeful or comscious bad mind
General Intent
The intent to commit any criminal act defined as the Actus Reus in the criminal statute.
Specific Intent
Where a bad mind triggers the act.
Words like planned, meant, done on purpose...
General Intent Plus
requires both Specific and General intent
Strict Liability
No Fault Liability
(breaks the law without knowing it)
Based on voluntary action alone
2 causes of Causation
Factual cause (but for)
Legal cause (proximate cause)-Is it fair to blame defendant for harm
Difference between Mistake of law & Ignorance of Law
Mistake
- Wrong interpertation of law. Makes a defense. Doesn't apply to strict liability crimes.
Ignorance
- Absence of knowledge about law. Is not a defense.
Difference between Bad conduct crimes and Criminal Conduct Crimes.
Bad conduct- result in death or damage
Criminal- because a law prohibits it
Author
Anonymous
ID
76466
Card Set
criminal law
Description
chapter 4 test (Justin)
Updated
2011-03-31T19:51:46Z
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