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Power Plant
- - Teledyne Continental IO-550-C
- - Norm aspirated
- - fuel injected direct drive
- - air-cooled
- - 6 cylinder
- - horizontally opposed
- - 550 cubic inch displacement
- - 300 HP
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Tell me about the props
- - McCauley
- - 3 blade
- - variable pitch
- - 77 inch
- low pitch @30'' station - 15.2
- feathered - 82.5
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Fuel System overview
- 172 lbs total
- 166 lbs usable
must have 13 gal per wing min to takeoff
Interconnected tanks
Vapor Return line - returns excess fuel from engine to its respective wing system
6 drain locations
float type fuel quantity indicators
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Max Landing Weight
5400lbs
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Max Take-Off Weight
5500lbs
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Max Continuous Power
2700rpm
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Max Cylinder Head Temp (CHT)
238°
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Min Take-Off Oil Temp
24°
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What is the starter limit?
30 seconds in any 4 min
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Baggage Weights
Main Cabin
Aft Cabin
Nose Campartment
400
120
300
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Where is the Reference Datum?
83.1'' forward of centerline through forward jack points
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Max Airspeed In Icing Conditions?
130kts
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What conditions will the GearUp caution illuminate?
- - Gear up with full flaps
- - Gear up with Manifold Pressure below 13'' on both engines
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How do the Control Surfaces operate?
Bearing supported and operated by push/pull rods and a conventional chain/cable system terminating in bell cranks.
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How do we control steering on the ground?
Nose wheel steering - Spring loaded linkage from nose gear to rudder pedals
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What are the flap positions?
- up - 0°
- Apch - 15°
- Down - 30 °
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What controls the prop RPM?
Prop Governor
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How does the Synchronizer work?
Matches RPM of engines to 25 RPM
Magnetic pickup mounted in each prop gov sends electric pulse to a transistorized control box behind the pedestal
Control box converts pulse rate into corrective commands that are sent to the approporite gov
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Fuel Crossfeed
Normally each engine uses fuel from its respective fuel tank.
If there is an engine failure fuel can be taken from either side
Fuel can NOT be transferred between the two tanks
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Fuel Boost Pumps
dual-speed, dual-pressure, electrically-driven, vane-type pumps
Pumps Switch - HI, LOW, OFF
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When would you have the fuel boost pumps on LOW?
minor vapor purging
incrase fuel flow
durring crossfeeding
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When would you have the fuel boost pumps on HI?
Normal start, priming
extreme vapor purging
to provide fuel pressure for failure of engine-driven fuel pumps
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Electrical System:
Tell me about the Batterys
- (2) 25 amper-hour
- 12 volt
lead acid connected in series (in the floor of nose baggage area)
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Electrical System:
Tell me about the alternators
- (2) 100 amp
- 28 volt
- gear driven
- alternator controll units
- regulate volate
- balance the load
- provide overvoltage protection
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Electrical System:
External Power
Need 300 amps for starting
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Cabin Heating
50,000 BTU combustion heater
takes fuel form left tank (1gph)
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Instrument Air Pressure System supplies air to what systems?
- Flight instruments
- De-ice boots
- Autopilot
supplied by 2 engine driven, dry pressure pumps, interconnected forming one system
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Ice Protection:
De-ice boots
EDP pressure compresses air - through pressure regulators - to the distributor manifold
Distributor valve decides to apply pressure or vacuum
- AUTO - inflates for 12 seconds
- Manual - inflates as long as switch is depressed
Do not inflate in temps colder than -40
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Ice Protection:
Windshield
continuous in-flight use
limit of 10 min on ground
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Ice protection:
Propeller
Electrical
On-Off circut braker
when the system is on the ammeter will show 14-18 amps
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Ice Protection:
Other systems
Pitot heat
Stall warning (anti-ice)
Heated fuel vents (underside of each wing outboard of nacelle
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What are the 4 Critical Engine Factors?
- P-Factor (asymmetrical Propeller Loading)
- A-cceldrated slipstream
- T-orque
- S-piraling slipstream
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What are the 11 Vmc criteria used by the manufacturer?
- Critical engine windmilling
- Operating engine at takeoff power
- Maximum takeoff gross weight
- Bank ≤ 5° torward good engine
- Adverse (aft) CG
- Takeoff configuration
- cowl flaps
- gear up
- trimmed for takeoff
- out of ground effect
- Sea level density altitude
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