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total rewards
Monetary and nonmonetary rewards provided by companies to attract, motivate, and retain employees.
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base pay
Basic compensation that an employee receives, usually as a wage or salary.
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wages
Payments calculated directly from the amount of time worked by employees.
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salaries
Consistent payments made each period regardless of the number of hours worked.
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variable pay
Compensation linked directly to individual, team, or organizational performance.
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benefit
Indirect reward given to an employee or group of employees as part of membership in the organization.
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continuum of compensation philosophies
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entitlement philosophy
Assumes that individuals who have worked another year are entitled to pay increases, with little regard for performance differences.
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pay-for-performance philosophy
Requires that compensation changes reflect performance differences.
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equity
Perceived fairness between what a person does and what the person receives.
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procedural justice
Perceived fairness of the process and procedures used to make decisions about employees.
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distributive justice
Perceived fairness in the distribution of outcomes.
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competency-based pay
Rewards individuals for the capabilities they demonstrate and acquire.
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balance-sheet approach
Compensation plan that equalizes cost differences between the international assignment and the same assignment in the home country.
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global market approach
Compensation plan that attempts to be more comprehensive in providing base pay, incentives, benefits, and relocation expenses regardless of the country to which the employee is assigned.
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tax equalization plan
Compensation plan used to protect expatriates from negative tax consequences.
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living wage
Earnings that are supposed to meet the basic needs of an individual working for an organization.
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exempt employees
Employees who are not paid overtime.
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nonexempt employees
Employees who must be paid overtime.
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pay equity
The concept that the pay for all jobs requiring comparable knowledge, skills, and abilities should be the same even if actual job duties and market rates differ significantly.
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garnishment
A court order that directs an employer to set aside a portion of an employee's wages to pay a debt owed to a creditor.
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job evaluation
Formal systematic means to identify the relative worth of jobs within an organization.
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compensable factor
Job value commonly present throughout a group of jobs within an organization.
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market pricing
Use of market pay data to identify the relative value of jobs based on what other employers pay for similar jobs.
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pay survey
Collection of data on compensation rates for workers performing similar jobs in other organizations.
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benchmark jobs
Jobs found in many organizations that can be used for the purposes of comparison.
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job family
Group of jobs having common organizational characteristics.
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pay grades
Groupings of individual jobs having approximately the same job worth.
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market line
Graph line that shows the relaionship between job value as determined by job evaluation points and job value as determined pay survey rates.
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market banding
Grouping jobs into pay grades based on similar market survey amounts.
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broadbanding
Practice of using fewer pay grades with much broader ranges than in traditional compensation systems.
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red-circled employee
Incumbent who is paid above the range set for a job.
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green-circles employee
Incumbent who is paid below the range set for a job.
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pay compression
Occurs when the pay differences among individuals with different levels of experience and performance become small.
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compa-ratio
Pay level divided by the midpoint of the pay range.
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seniority
Time spent in an organization or on a particular job.
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lump-sum increase (LSI)
One-time payment of all or part of a yearly pay increase.
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Three general components of total rewards and give examples of each.
- Compensation - Base pay
- Benefits - Medical
- Performance and Talent Management - Training
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Four compensation system design issues.
- Compensation Fairness and Equity
- External Equity
- Internal Equity
- Pay Secrecy vs. Openness
- Market Competitiveness and Compensation
- Individual v Team Rewards
- Competency-Based Pay Systems
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Basic provisions of FLSA
- Minimum Wage - Fed/State whichever is higher.
- Child Labor - 16 yr, 18 yr, 14-15 yr
- Exempt and Non-Exempt
- Overtime Pay - time and a half over 40
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Process of building a base pay system.
- Job Analysis
- Valuing Jobs/Pay Surveys
- Pay Policies - Pay Structure
- Individual Pay - Performance Appraisal
- Implementation, Communication, Monitoring
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Two Means of Valuing Jobs
- Market Pricing
- Job Evaluation Methods
- Point
- Ranking
- Classification
- Factor-Comparison
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Two Ways Individual Pay Increases Are Determined
- Pay Adjustment Matrix - Compa-ratio
- Standardized Pay Increases
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