Bio 100

  1. The three major types of blood vessels are _______.
    arteries, capillaries, and veins
  2. The heart contains chambers called the ______.
    atria and ventricles
  3. The chamber of the heart that receives oxygen-rich blood from the pulmonary veins is the ______.
    left atrium
  4. The right side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood into the ____ circuit, and the left side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood into the _____ circuit.
    pulmonary; systemic
  5. A recording of the electrical changes that occur in the heart is called a(an) ______.
    electrocardiogram
  6. An exchange of nutrients and wastes takes place across ________
    capillary
  7. The heart contains chambers called the ______.
    atria and ventricles
  8. The valves that lie between the atria and the ventricles are called the ________ valves.
    atrioventricular
  9. The atrioventricular valves are supported by strong fibrous strings called ________.
    chordae tendineae
  10. The SA node is found in ________.
    the upper wall of the right atrium
  11. Diastolic pressure occurs while the heart ventricles are _______.
    relaxing
  12. The _______ arteries are extremely important because they serve the heart muscle itself.
    coronary
  13. The blood always has less water concentration compared to tissue fluid because of the presence of ______, whose size prevents passage across the capillary wall.
    plasma proteins
  14. ______________ in the blood help(s) guard the body against invasion by microbes
    white blood cells
  15. The main mechanism to prevent loss of blood is ________.
    platelets participate in clotting
  16. The hormone _________ produced in the kidney stimulates the maturation of more red blood cells.
    erthropoietin
  17. Stem cells __________.
    are cells that are capable of dividing and producing cells that differentiate into particular types of cells
  18. Forms of white blood cells include _________.
    macrophages monocytes lymphocytes neutrophages
  19. ___________ develop(s) when the valves located in veins become weak and ineffective due to the backward pressure of blood.
    varicose veins
  20. The right side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood into the ____ circuit, and the left side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood into the _____ circuit.
    pulmonary; systemic
  21. These fibers consist of specialized cardiac muscle fibers that efficiently cause the ventricles to contract.
    Purkinje
  22. Blood pressure is measured by using a ______.
    sphygmomanometer
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  25. BODY FLUIDS RELATED TO BLOOD
    WHAT ARE THE NAMES?Image Upload 10
    Image Upload 12
  26. An arterial wall has three layers including a layer of smooth muscle that can contract to regulate blood flow and blood pressure. Smaller arteries branch into a number of arterioles.
    arteries
  27. _______join arterioles to venules. They are extremely narrow and have thin walls.
    capillaries
  28. _____ and ____ take blood from the capillary beds to the heart. Veins often have valves that prevent blood from flowing backward when closed.
    Veins and venules
Author
dmbertzyk60
ID
76352
Card Set
Bio 100
Description
chapter 12
Updated