The three major types of blood vessels are _______.
arteries, capillaries, and veins
The heart contains chambers called the ______.
atria and ventricles
The chamber of the heart that receives oxygen-rich blood from the pulmonary veins is the ______.
left atrium
The right side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood into the ____ circuit, and the left side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood into the _____ circuit.
pulmonary; systemic
A recording of the electrical changes that occur in the heart is called a(an) ______.
electrocardiogram
An exchange of nutrients and wastes takes place across ________
capillary
The heart contains chambers called the ______.
atria and ventricles
The valves that lie between the atria and the ventricles are called the ________ valves.
atrioventricular
The atrioventricular valves are supported by strong fibrous strings called ________.
chordae tendineae
The SA node is found in ________.
the upper wall of the right atrium
Diastolic pressure occurs while the heart ventricles are _______.
relaxing
The _______ arteries are extremely important because they serve the heart muscle itself.
coronary
The blood always has less water concentration compared to tissue fluid because of the presence of ______, whose size prevents passage across the capillary wall.
plasma proteins
______________ in the blood help(s) guard the body against invasion by microbes
white blood cells
The main mechanism to prevent loss of blood is ________.
platelets participate in clotting
The hormone _________ produced in the kidney stimulates the maturation of more red blood cells.
erthropoietin
Stem cells __________.
are cells that are capable of dividing and producing cells that differentiate into particular types of cells
Forms of white blood cells include _________.
macrophages monocytes lymphocytes neutrophages
___________ develop(s) when the valves located in veins become weak and ineffective due to the backward pressure of blood.
varicose veins
The right side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood into the ____ circuit, and the left side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood into the _____ circuit.
pulmonary; systemic
These fibers consist of specialized cardiac muscle fibers that efficiently cause the ventricles to contract.
Purkinje
Blood pressure is measured by using a ______.
sphygmomanometer
BODY FLUIDS RELATED TO BLOOD
WHAT ARE THE NAMES?
An arterial wall has three layers including a layer of smooth muscle that can contract to regulate blood flow and blood pressure. Smaller arteries branch into a number of arterioles.
arteries
_______join arterioles to venules. They are extremely narrow and have thin walls.
capillaries
_____ and ____ take blood from the capillary beds to the heart. Veins often have valves that prevent blood from flowing backward when closed.