History Ch. 24 and 25

all the European countries and the United States settled disputes and avoided war

payment made to the victors by the vanquished to cover the costs of a war

• the German's went on strike and did not work because they did not want to pay the reparations
• had encountered financial problems
• they kept printing money for the people on strike
• led to inflation of the country

• a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment
• a series of downturns in the economies of individual nations
• international financial crisis involving the U.S. stock market

• created in Germany as a democratic state
• had no outstanding leaders
• faced serious economic problems
• the Great Depression then struck Germany

• British economist
• published General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money
• claimed that government should not get involved in a depression and let it be fixed itself
• he believed unemployment came from a decline in demand

• realized capitalism needed to be reformed
• pursued a policy of active government intervention in the economy known as the New Deal

• increase program of public works
• provided reforms that prevented a social revolt in U.S.
• did not solve unemployment problems

a government that has control over political, economic, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of its citizens

glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for a strong central government led by a dictatorial leader

established first European fascist movement in Italy

• Nazi
• nationalist party
• taken over by Adolf Hitler
• grew to have complete control over Germany

• developed ideas at a young age and they stayed them with him his whole life
• his ideas where racism or anti-semitism
• extreme nationalist
• knew how to use propaganda and terror

• also know as death camps
• Jews were sent there to work or usually die

sought reality beyond the material world and found it in the world of the unconscious

refusal to obey laws considered to be unjust

• leader of Nationalists in China
• needed expertise that Soviet Union could provide
• anti-imperialist words alienated many Western powers

• the deliberate mass murder of a particular racial, political, or cultural group
• also know as ethnic cleansing

• was President Kemal
• wanted to form Turkey into a modern state
• democratic system put into place

rejected the use of U.S. military in Latin America