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Chp 15 Science Test
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layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth's surface
troposphere
the highest layer of the atmosphere
thermosphere
layer of the atmosphere where gases do not mix
stratosphere
middle layer of the atmosphere, the coldest layer
mesosphere
a vehicle that runs on both electricity and gasoline is called a
hybrid car
What is the greatest problem created by the ozone hole
It allows more UV rays to reach the Earth's surface
What is the largest source of human-caused air pollution in the U.S.?
vehicle exhause
Which is an example of a primary pollutant?
sea salt
what causes local winds?
temperature differences
The winds that blow from the poles to 60 degree latitude in both hemispheres are called
polar easterlies
the winds that blow from 30 degrees to 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres are called
westerlies
the winds that blow from 30 degrees latitude in both hemispheres toward the equator are called
trade winds
wind occurs because of differences in
air pressure
global warming may be caused by
an increase in greenhouse gases
convection is the transfer of energy
by circulation of gases or liquids
thermal conduction is the transfer of energy
as heat through a material
radiation is the transfer of energy
as electromagnetic waves
most solar energy that reaches Earth's atmosphere is
absorbed by the Earth's surface
The protective ozone layer is found in the
stratosphere
air temperature changes as altitude increases because of
gases that absorb solar energy
Why is air pressure greatest at the Earth's surface?
because gravity pulls gas molecules toward the surface
About how much of Earth's atmosphere is oxygen?
21%
The air we breathe is mostly
nitrogen
What is the atmosphere?
a mixture of gases
Author
martha.hulsey
ID
75683
Card Set
Chp 15 Science Test
Description
Chp 15 Science Test
Updated
2011-03-28T19:45:04Z
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