A synthetic steroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties.
Mechanism of Action
Potent anti-inflammatory properties and inhibit many substances that cause inflammation and also inhibit the synthesis of pro-inflammatory enzymes.
Onset of Action:
Onset: varies
Peak: 4-8 days
Duration: 1-5 weeks (IM)
Half-Life: 3.5 hours
Indications
Serve anaphylaxis, asthma, or COPD, and Urticaria
Contraindications
No major contraindications in the acute management of serve anaphylaxis
Precautions
Only one dose pre-hospital should be given, Long term therapy can cause GI bleeding, prolonged wound healing, and suppression of adrenocortical steroids
Side Effects
Abdominal distention
CHF
Fluid retention
Headache
Hiccups
Hypertension
Malaise
Nausea
Vertigo
Adult Dose:
Serve anaphylaxis- 125-250 mg administered IV. Can be given IM but IV is preferred in EMS