Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)

Anticholinergic

• Anticholinergic (parasympatholytic) bronchodilator that is chemically related to atropine
• Parasympatholytic used in treatment of respiratory emergency

• Causes bronchodilation and dries respiratory tract secretions
• Blocks acetylcholine receptors, thus inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation

• Onset: Varies
• Peak Effects: 1.5-2.0 hours
• Duration: 4-6 hours
• Half-life: 1.5-2.0 hours

• Bronchial Asthma
• Reversible bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema

• Acute treatment of bronchospasm
• Hypersensitivity to drugs (Soy and Peanut Alleregies)

• MUST monitor vital signs (Lung sounds and flow rate)
• Elderly Patients
• Cardiovascular disease and HTN

• Anxiety
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Nausea/vomiting
• Nervousness
• Palpitations
• Rash

500 ug in a small volume nebulizer @ 6-10 lpm (Usually mixed with Albuterol 2.5mg) “Combivent Treatment”

NOT BEEN ESTABLISHED

1 Dose

Inhaled

Bullets 500ug/2ml