Head/Neck/Face origin and insertion

Covers top of skull from highest nuchal lines to eyebrows

Elliptical muscle surrounding orbital opening

Medial to eyebrow

Vertically on either side of the nose

Elliptical muscle surrounding mouth

Muscle of the cheek attached to alveolar processes of the maxilla and mandible

From: fascia of upper part of thorax

To: lower border of mandible and lower lip

Bony walls of orbit to sclera of eyeball (6 muscles)

Bony walls of orbit to skin of upper lid

From: superior mental spine of mandible

To: radiates into tongue from tip to root. Lower fibers insert into body of hyoid bone

From: entire greater horn and adjacent part of body of hyoid

To: side of tongue

From: styloid process near its apex

To: side of tongue along entire length

From: medial/sternal tendinous head: upper anterior surface of manubrium of sternum. Lateral/clavicular fleshy head: upper surface of medial 1/3 of clavicle

To: lateral surface of mastoid process

From: anterior belly-digastric fossa of mandible. Posterior belly-mastoid notch of temporal bone. Intermediate tendon connects both bellies. This tendon pierces stylohyoid and is held to the hyoid by a fibrous loop

From: base of styloid process

To: body of hyoid

From: back of upper part or manubrium of sternum

To: lower border of body of hyoid

From: superior belly-lower border of the body of the hyoid. Inferior belly-upper border of the scapula, medial to scapular notch

To: intermediate tendon connects both bellies. Tendon is held to clavicle by fascial band

From: back of manubrium below sternohyoid

To: oblique line of thyroid cartilage

From: oblique line of thyroid

To: lower border of greater horn of hyoid

From: anterior tubercle of atlas

To: body of T3. In between, attached to vertebral bodies and anterior transverse tubercles

From: extends between base of skull and 6th cervical vertebra. Anterior tubercles of C3-6.

To: inferior surface of basilar occipital bone.

From: anterior surface of lateral mass of atlas and root of its transverse process

To: inferior surface of basilar occipital bone behind longus capitis

From: upper surface of transverse process of atlas

To: inferior surface of jugular process of occipital bone.

From: anterior transverse tubercles of C3-6

To: scalene tubercle and ridge on upper surface of 1st rib anterior to groove for subclavian artery

From: posterior transverse tubercles of C2-7

To: upper surface of the 1st rib behind subclavian groove

From: posterior transverse tubercles of C4-6

To: outer border of 2nd rib behind serratus anterior

From: lower border and medial surface of zygomatic arch

To: lateral surface of coronoid process, ramus, and angle of mandible

From: most of temporal fossa and deep surface of temporal fascia

To: coronoid process and anterior border of ramus

From: small upper head-infratemporal surface and crest of greater wing of sphenoid. Larger lower head-lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate

To: upper head-articular capsule and disc of TMJ. lower head-neck of mandible

From: medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate

To: medial surface of ramus and angle of the mandible as high as mandibular foramen