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what is the optimal level in drinking water?
.7ppm
what is a common cause of fluorosis in children? (oh that looks yummy I think I shall eat it?)
eating toothpaste (under six years)
what type of fluoride has the largest benefits?
TOPICAL application
what is the neutral pH of the mouth?
7
what pH does the tooth minerals dissolve and cavities start?
5.5 pH
at what pH does fluorapatite dissolve?
4.5
t/f fluoride remains in saliva for several hours
True
False
true
what are two common in office fluoride products?
1.23% APF gel or foam
2% NaF
what are three prescription at home use fluoride products?
1.1% NaF gel or toothpaste
.4% SnF2 gel
.2% NaF rinse
what are three OTC home use fluoride products?
.05% NaF
toothpaste .24% NaF
toothpaste .8% MFP
what are two forms of systemic fluoride?
drinking water
Rx supplements (tablets, drops, lozenges)
in office topical fluoride should be applied how often?
twice a year
if in office topical fluoride is applied twice a year how much will it reduce decay?
20-26%
t/f clorhexidine can cause black stain, calculus formation and affects to taste
True
False
false BROWN stain
sealing _____ caries reverses caries to inactive in ___%
ENAMEL
89
t/f you can seal if the caries is into the dentin
True
False
FALSE CANNOT SEAL!
what teeth are the most susceptible to pit/fissure caries?
mandibular 1st and 2nd molars
what teeth most commonly lose the sealant? why?
2nd molars
MOISTURE CONTAMINATION
t/f you seal all molars no matter what
True
False
false do not seal if they don't have deep pits and fissures
the light cure system leaves a ______ ______ layer on the surface of the filling that does NOT _______
oxygen inhibiting layer
polymerize
t/f oxygen in the air inhibits the set of the resin on the surface of a sealant
True
False
true
moisture=_______
FAILURE
what teeth are most commonly have moisture failure?
2nd molars
what is the worst type of sealant failure?
LEAKING!
what are two contraindications to sealants?
shallow cusps
highly coalesced pit and fissures
what are four causes of root sensitivity (red ones only and HINT HINT can be fixed with desensitizing agent)
toothbrush abrasion
erosion
abfraction (bruxism)
scaling and root planing
what are two ways to fix root sensitivity?
restoration
desensitizing agent
what is the most common desensitizing agent? and how long does it take until you get relief?
POTASSSIUM NITRATE!
2 to 3 weeks
t/f the desensitizing agent chemical passes through the tubules to act directly on the nerve
True
False
true
what are three things you can treat that cause sensitivity (in red only)
hot and cold extremes
exposed dentinal tubules
acidic diet
what is the thickness ofa professionally made sports guard?
2mm thick or 4 mm thick
for heavy contact sports how thick should the sports guard be?
4mm thick
what % of energy is absorbed from a traumatic blow to the mouth?
80%
where does the a mouth guard cover?
cover maxillary teeth and bone
t/f a mouth guard occasionally covers both arches
True
False
true
t/f a mouth guard can protect lips from lacerations
True
False
true
where are hard acrylic mouth guards made?
in a dental laboratory
t/f there is more chair time to adjust hard acrylic mouth gaurds tahn thermoplastic sheets of polyethylene material
True
False
true
what are three important things to do for maintenaance of a mouth guard?
air dry
store in hard container
no alcohol (no mouthwash) no bleach
bleaching passes through the _____- and oxidizes pigments in ____-
enamel
dentin
what colors are often extrinsic stain?
yellow brown
what colors are easier to bleach?
yellow brown
what color is often intrinsic stain?
blue gray/ black
what colors is harder to bleach
blue gray/black
______ is often added to bleaching materials to decrease tooth sensitivity?
fluoride
what chemicals for the tissues cause staining of the dentin?
hemoglobin/iron sulfide
what type of bleaching is termed walking bleach?
internal
what is amosan?
sodium peroxyborate monohydrate + 30% hydrogen peroxide sealed into pulp
what type of bleaching is in custom formed plastic trays worn for 30 minutes or overnight twice daily for two weeks
home bleaching
what should be done if patients have decay or leaking restoartions when trying to bleach? why?
must be replaced to prevent bleach from entering dentinal tubules
Author
cassiedh
ID
74965
Card Set
Dental Materials
Description
preventive and bleaching materials
Updated
2011-03-25T01:39:30Z
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