Theory II

which of the following can be removed by polishing?
stain that adheres directly to the surfaces
stain contained within calculus and soft debris
stain incorporated within the tooth structure or the restorative material

Which type of stain occurs on the external surface of the tooth and may be reomved by procedures of toothbrushing, scaling, and/or polishing?

Which type of stain occurs within the tooth substance and cannot be removed by thechniques of scaling or polishing?

What stains deveolop or originate from sources outside the tooth? They may be extrinsic and stay on the outer surface of the tooth, or intrinsic and become incorporated within the tooth?

What stains develop or originated from within the tooth? They are always intrinsic and usually are discolorations of the dentin relfected through enamel

What are 2 different classifications of stain?

What are 3 important factors in recognizing and identifying the type and etiology of stains?

When stains are tenacious, excessive _______ is avoided. As _______ an abrasive agent as possible is used. precautions are taken to avoid what 3 things?

What are 3 procedures for stain removal?

What are the most frequently observed extrinsic stains? (4) What are the less common extrinsic stains observed? (3)

The clinical appearance of _______ stain is dull, yellowish discoloration of dental biofilm

The distribution of ________ stain on the tooth surfaces is associated with the presence of dental biofilm.

Which stain occurs commonly to all ages, and is more evident when personal oral care precedures are neglected? And is usually caused by food pigments?

Which type of stain is embedded into the dental biofilm and is frequently superimposed by soft yellow or gray debris (materia alba and food debris)?

What are the 3 general forms that green stain occurs in?

What type of stain may become embedded in surface enamel and be observed as an exogenous intrinsic stain when superfucial layers of deposit are removed?

In what type of stain does enamel under it sometimes demineralize as a result of cariogenic biofilm? The rough demineralized surface encourages biofilm retention, demineralization, and recurrence of the stain.

The distribution of what type of stain is primarily facial, may extend to proximal, and is most frequently seen on the facial cervical third of maxillary anterior teeth?

Which type of stain is composed of chromogenic bacteria and fungi, decomposed hemoglobin, inorganic elements including calcium, potassium, sodium, silicon, magnewium, phosphorus, and other elements?

Which type of stain may occur at any age but is primarily found in children and collects on both permanent and primary teeth?

true or false. Green stain may be recurring. recurrence depends on fastidiousness of personal care procedures.

What type of stain results from oral uncleanliness, chromogenic bacteria, and gingival hemorrhage? Chromogenci bacteria or fungi are retained and nourished in biofilm where stain is produced. Blood pigments from hemoglobing are decomposed by bacteria. Predisposing factors are the presence of means for retention and proliferation of chromogenic bacteria

true or false. Do not scale the area of green stain, often, an area of demineralzied tooth structure underlies the stain and soft deposites
True False

Dental biofilm and acquired pellicle may become stained a green color by a variety of stubstances including what 3 things?

Which type of stain is a highly retentive calculus-like stain that forms along the gingival third near the gingival margin that may occur on primary or permanent teeth/

What are 3 other names for black line stain?

In which type of stain is the gingiva firm, with little or no tendency to bleed, and the teeth are frequently clean and shiny with a tendency to lower incidence of dental caries?

Which type of stain is found on the facial and lingual surfaces and follows the contour of gingival crest onto proximal surfaces? Is rarely on the facial surface of max ant. teeth? And is MOST FREQUENTLY ON THE LINGUAL AND PROXIMAL SURFACES OF MAX POST TEETH?

Which type of stain is composed of microorganisms embedded in an intermicrobial substance, microorganisms primarily gram-positive rods, the attachment to the tooth is by a pellicle-like structure, and mineralization of it is similar to calc?

Which type of stain forms in all ages but more common in kids and females, and is frequently found in clean mouths?

which type of stain tends to form again despite regular personal care, but the quantity may be less when biofilm control precedures are meticulous?

Are there predisposing factors for black line stain?

Which type of stain appears light brown to dark leathery brown or black? is diffuse staining of dental biofilm and a narrow band that follows contour of gingival crest, slightly above the crest, and is wide, firm, tarlike, band that may cover cervical third and extend to central third of crown

Which type of stain is incorporated in calc deposit, and heavy deposites may penetrate the enamel and become exogenous intrinsic?

Which type of stain is distributed primarily on the cervical third, but can be on any surface as well as pits and fissures, but is MOST FREQUENTLY ON THE LINGUAL SURFACES?

Which stain is composed of tar and products of combustion, and brown pigment from smokeless tobacco?

What are 3 predisposing factors for tobacco staine?

What are 5 'other' brown stains observed?

What type of stain is described?
appear at cervical third, more frequently on ant than post teeth, occurence is rare, forms from chromogenic bacteria

Is red or orange stain more rare?

Which color would be seen on each of the following metallic stains?
copper or brass
iron
nickel
cadmium

Where are metallic stains usually distributed?

true or false. occasionally, metallic stains may penetrate tooth substance and become exogenous intrinisc stain?
True False

Which type of stain forms when an industrial worker inhales dust through the mouth, bringing in metallic substances in contactiwith teeth?

What are 2 common metallic stains from drugs?

Which type of stain can occur on all surfaces of teeth? the drug enters biofilm and imparts color to biofilm and calc, and a way to prevent is is to used medications through a straw or in tablet or capsule to prevent direct contact with teeth?

Which type of stain may be related to the period of tooth development?

Which type of stain is described?
–Light yellow, brown, gray, reddish-brown, dark brown, bluish-black, black
–Blood and pulp tissue
–Pulp chamber hemorrhage
–Pigments penetrate dentinal tubules

Which type of stain is caused by antibiotics and can be transferred through the placenta? Can result when drug is administered to mother during 3rd trimester, or during infancy and early childhood? Color may be light green to dark yellow, or a gray-brown, and it may be generalized or localized?

Which type of tooth development may reslutlfrom factors of genetic/hereditary abnormality or environmental influences during tooth development?

What are 2 hereditary: genetic types of imperfect tooth development?

the enamel is partially or completely missing because of a generalized disturbance of the ameloblasts. teeth are yellowish-brown or gray-brown

the dentin is abnormal as a result of disturbances in the odontoblastic layer during development. The teeh appear translucent or opalescent and vary in color from gray to bluish-brown

What are 2 types of enamel hypoplasia?

chronologic __________ resulting from ameloblastic disturbance of short duration. Teeth erupt with white spots or with pits. Over a period of time, the white spots may become discolored from food pigments or other substances taken in to mouth

Affects a single tooth. White spots may become stained as in systemic ______

type of endogenous intrinsic stain that was originally called "brown stain" but then was called mottled enamel.

type of stain that results from ingestion of excessif fluoride ion in water during the period of mineralization. alterations are a result of toxic damage to ameloblasts. teeth have white spots are areas that become discolored and appear brown. severe effects of this may produce crachs or pitting

What is too much fl2 in drinking water that may cause fluorosis?

What are 3 stages of dental fluorosis?

Name 2 "other" systemic causes of endogenous intrinsic stains.

name 2 examples of extrinsic stains that commonly provide stain that becomes intrinsic.

What are 2 types of restorative materials that can cause exogenous intrinsic staining?

Name 5 endodontic therapy materials that can cause exogenous intrinsic staining, and the colors they exhibit.

What is an example of an exogenous intrinsic stain in dentin?

What are 5 recordings we need to make in regards to stains?