CRJ110 #3

strategy that seeks to identify the underlying problems within a community so that community and police can work together to solve them.

solicited bribes (police corruption)

handed corrupt money and take it and say nothing. This is the biggest problem because there were way more of them.

a new approach to policing that is characterized by a lowering of tolerance to crime and deviance and the use of punitive measures to achieve this goal. eliminating discretion among line officers (NYC in 1990s)

Patrol officers assigned to specific activities, such as patrolling a high-crime area, chosen after an analysis of crime patterns. crime mapping. Computer states focusing in area where crimes are.

U.S vs. Leon – police must show they believed the person giving the information and that it was true.

need to show immediate need to seize evidence (blood in DUI).

eliminated the fleeing felon rule

Lawful vantage point; inadvertently see item, clearly illegal

(detectives)- complaints against the police (in&out).

outside entity to police the police.

James Q. Wilson’s 3 styles of policing- Varieties of Police Behavior

ignore minor infractions; informal dispute resolution

professional; traffic tickets/arrests to protect against corruption

Suburban middle-class; police respond to community needs

state official hands evidence to federal official and federal official can use it in court.

police coercing someone into committing a crime.

sought input from community and created SARA model. (Scanning, Analysis, Response & Assesment). They ID and address community problems.

Cleaveland, OH case involving search of boarding home with fake warrant. All state courts in the country must apply the exclusionary rule as a matter of constitutional law.

taking reports by phone, prioritizing calls, etc. -- Call stacking

provide opportuinity for person to commit a crime

new Chief Justice; Due Process Revolution in the USSC

facts/circumstances that would lead reasonable person to believe crime was committed and certain person committed it.

started community policing, flattening the hierarchy

Created by President T. Roosevelt, designed to address anti-trust cases (monopolies).

necessary for stop & frisk.

additional evidence coming from illegal search excluded.

process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states

helped create Berkely School of Criminology; wrote Police Administration (1950)

basis for mandatory arrest

Different standards of proof

started with Berkley PD in 1905, continued until 1932. Emphasized professionalism, hired college students, used scientific methods

Search warrant requirement:

Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment (1873-74)

tells what the police can do.

tells what the police can't do. Passed in 1791 but didnt affect procedure for over 100 years.

has reduced personal liberties.
dramatically reduced restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eased restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States

introduced in the early 1970s in New York City. The approach emphasized the delivery of round the-clock decentralized patrol services by a team of officers, usually under the direction of a sergeant or lieutenant, in a specific geographic area.

started in NYC in 1979. volunteers who provide public safety and education in our neighborhood streets our schools and cyberspace

must have a search warrant.

more flexible; controlled by CEO. Collection of departmental directives governing the performance of duties.

usually have their own station houses in which some officers from different specialized function units may also be housed.

territory covered by a police officer on patrol; derived from hunters, “beating” the bushes for game.

according to the 14th amendment, a fundamental mandate that a person should not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without reasonable and lawful procedures.

the United States National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, under the direction of former Attorney General George W. Wickersham was given a mandate to investigate the criminal justice system.

strategy that relies on public confidence and citizen cooperation to help prevent crime and make the residents of a community feel more secure.

group of private citizens taking the law into their own hands by tracking down criminals and punishing them.

explicit questioning or actions that may elicit an incriminating statement.

effect of police work on an officer’s outlook on the world. Danger and authority are important factors.

largest federal police agency.

exceptions to search warrant requirement: