chapter 5 part 2

acetabulum

end point of the scapula

bent, crooked

joint

arm

bursa

heel

calcium

wrist

head

neck

cartilage

knob, knuckle

rib

skull

fingers, toes

fascia

femur

fiber

humerus

ilium

ischium

hump; bent

lamina

smooth muscle

lumbar

upper jaw

metacarpal

muscle

spinal cord; bone marrow

bone

knee

foot

pelvis

finger or toe bone

foot

pubis

spine

forearm bone

rod-shaped

striated muscle

scapula

curved

vertebra

sternum

synovial membrane

tarsus

tendon

thorax

tibia

ulna

vertebra

above the knee (amputation)

anterior superior iliac spine

bilateral

below the knee (amputation)

first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, etc.

calcium

carpal tunnel syndrome

first dorsal vertebra, second dorsal vertevra, etc.. (now reffered to as first thoracic verterbra, second thoracic verterbra, etc.)

degenerative joint disease

deep tendon reflex

electromyogram

fracture

intramuscularly

left

first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, etc.

metacarpophalangeal

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

osteoarthritis

phosphorus

proximal interphalangeal joints

posterior superior iliac spine

right

rheumatoid arthritis

range of motion

first thoracic vertebra, second thoracic vertebra, etc.

temporomandibular joint

radiography of a joint

examination with an instrument that explores the interior of a joint

radiographic or nuclear medicine image of a bone

health care professional who works to align the spinal column so as to treat certain ailments

device that measures bone density using light and x-rays

a graphic image of muscular action using electrical currence

instrument that measures angles or range of motion in a joint

radiographic imaging of the spinal cord

physician who examines, diagnoses, and treats disorders of the musculoskeletal system

physician who combines manipulative treatment with conventional therapeutic measures

medical specialist who examines, diagnoses, and treats disorders of the foot

test used to detect rheumatoid arthritis

physician who examines, diagnoses, and treats disorders of the joints and musculoskeletal system

test for calcium in the blood

enzyme active in muscle contraction; usually phosphokinase is elevated after a myocardial infarction and in the presence of other degenerative muscle disease

test for phosphorus in the blood

"pins and needles" sensation felt when an injured nerve site is tapped

test for acid content in urine, elevated levels may indicate gout

stiffening of a joint, especially as a result of disease

severe joint pain

any of various conditions involving joint inflammation

wasting away of tissue, organs, and cells, usually as a result of disease or loss of blood supply.

death of portions of bone

an inflamed bursa at the foot joint, between the big toe and the first metatarsal bone

inflammation of a bursa

spur

pain and paresthesia in the hand due to repetitive motion injury of the median nerve

softening of cartilage

fracture with no open skin wound

fracture of the lower end of the radius

fracture with shattered bones

fracture with part of the bone displaced

fracture involvin extensive soft tissue injury

fracture with an open skin wounds; open fracture

fracture of one or more vertebra caused by compressing of the space between the vertebra

extreme resistance to the stretching of a muscle

noise made by rubbing together of bones

arthritis with erosion of the cartilage

movement of a joint out of its normal position as a result of an injury or sudden, strenuous movement

abnormal tone in tissues

inflammation of the epiphysis

abnormal bone growth capped with cartilage

without tone; relaxed

a break, especially in a bone

inflammation of the joints, present in gout; usually caused by uric acid crystals

fracture with twisting or bending of the bone but no breaking; usually occurs in children

fracture with no bone seperation or fragmentation

protrusion of intervertebral disk into the neural canal

abnormal increase as in muscle cells

abnormally reduced muscle tension

fracture in which a fragment from one part of the fracture is driven into the tissue of another part

fracture that does not go intirely through a bone

abnormal posterior spine curvature

benigh tumor of smooth muscle

the malignant tumor of smooth muscle

abnormal anterior spine curvature resulting in a sway back

progressive degenerative disorder affecting the musculoskeltal system and, later, other organs

muscle pain

bone marrow tumor

muscle pain

benign muscle tumor

inflammation of a muscle

fracture with an open skin wound; compound fracture

bone pain

benign bone tumor, usually on the skull or mandible

inflammation of the bone marrow and surrounding bone

degenerative thinning of bone

malignant tumor of bone

fracture occurring at the site of already damaged bone

pain felt in a paralyzed or amputated limb

movement therapy to restore use of damaged areas of the body

pain in the big toe, often associated with gout

benign tumor in striated muscle

malignant tumor in striated muscle

autoimmune disorder affecting connective tissue

disease of the skeletal system, usually caused by vitamin D deficiency

stiffness

stiffening

pain in the lower back, usually radiating down the leg, from a herniated disk or other injury or condition

abnormal lateral curvature of the spinal column

piece of dead tissue or bone seperated from the surrounding area

fracture with no open skin wound

sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

tending to have spasms

congenital defect with deformity of the spinal column

abnormal curvature of the spine

degenerative condition in which one vertebra misaligns with the one below it, slipped disk

degenerative condition of the moving part of a vertebra

injury to a joint without dislocation or fracture. (can involve a ligament). This is worse than a strain and often takes longer to heal than does a fracture and can be more painful.

bony projection growing out of a bone; calcar

injury to a muscle as a result of improper use or overuse.

partial dislocation, as between joint surfaces

deformity of the heel resulting from weakened calf muscles

foot deformity characterized by eversion of the foot

foot deformity characterized by by inversion of the foot

inflammation of a tendon

painfully long muscle contraction

abnormal, repetitive muscle contractions

cutting off a limb or part of a limb

removal of fluid from a joint with use of a puncture needle

surgical fusion of a joint to stiffen it

surgical replacement or repair of a joint

transplantation of bone from one site to another

removal of a bunion

removal of a bursa

forming of a cast in a mold, placing of fiberglass or plaster over a body part to prevent its movement

device applied externally to hold a limb in place

device, such a a pin, inserted in bone to hold it in place

removal of part of an intervertebral disk

surgical repair of muscle tissue

external appliance used to immobilize or assist the movement of the spine or limbs

breaking of a bone in order to repair or reposition it.

surgical replacement or repair of bone

cutting of bone

artificial device used as a substitute for a missing or diseased body part

return of a part to its normal position

applying a splint to immobilize a body part

fusion of two or more spinal vertebrae

removal of part or all of a joints synovial membrane

surgical cutting of a tendon

dragging or pulling or straightening of something, as a limb, by attachment of elastic or other devices

• to relieve pain...
• Generic: aspirin, acetaminophen, (NSAIDs are also analgesics)
• Trade name: bayer, excedrin, and various tylenol and various

• to reduce inflammation...
• Generic: prednisone (aspirin and NSAIDs also reduce inflammation)
• Trade name: deltasone, orasone, cortan

• to relieve stiffness...
• generic: carisopordol, cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol
• trade name: soma, flexeril, delaxin, robaxin

• to reduce inflammation...
• Generic: ibuprofen, naproxen, ketorolac, tromethamine, nabutemone
• Trade name: advil, motrin, naproxyn, toradol(IV), relafen

agent that relieves pain by affectin the body in ways that are similar to opium