-
fluid within the labyrinth of the inner ear; conducts soundwaves
endolymph
-
measures of temp of the tympanic membrane by detection inferred radiation from the ear drum
ear thermometry
-
-
disease of the retina due to long term effects of diabetes
diabetic retinopathy
-
loss of the ability to hear
deafness
-
inflammation of the tear glands
dacryoadenitis
-
paralyss of the muscles of the ciliary body
cycloplegia
-
pertaining to the cornea and sclera which is the white of the eye
corneoscleral
-
rubbing of a part of the outer layer of the cornea
corneal abrasion
-
fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball
cornea
-
inflammation of the conjunctiva
conjunctivitis
-
delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the eyeballs
conjuntiva
-
photreceptor cell in the retina; responsible for color and central vision
cone
-
pertaining to the cochlea
cochlear
-
snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear; contains hearing, sensitive receptor cells
cochlea
-
strcture on each side of the lens that connects the choroid and iris, contains muscles that control the shape of the lens
ciliary body
-
middle vascular layer of the eye
choroid
-
middle ear mass of cellualr debris and cholesteral crystals
cholesteatoma
-
small, hard mass on the eyelid
chalazion
-
waxy substance secreted by the ear
cerumen
-
clouding or loss of transparency of the lens of the eye
cataract
-
prolapse of the upper eyelid
blepharoptosis
-
inflammation of an eye lid
blepharitis
-
having two sides that are rounded, elevated, and curved evenly like part of a sphere
biconvex
-
flap of the ear; pinna
auricle
-
pertaining to the ear
aural
-
channel between the middle ear and the throat; eustachian tube
auditory tube
-
carry impulses from the inner ear to the brain
auditory nerve fibers
-
opening of the auditory canal to the outside of the body
-
-
channel leading from the ear flap to the ear drum
auditory canal
-
process of hearing test
audiometry
-
instrument to measure or test hearing
audiometer
-
record of hearing using an audiometer
audiogram
-
abnormal curvature of the eyeball so that rays of light are not focused on a single point on the retina
astigmatism
-
fluid produced by the ciliary body and found in the anterior chamber of the eye
aqueous humor
-
condition of excessive dryness of the eye
xerophthalmia
-
soft jelly like material that fills the inner vitreous chamber of the eye
vitreous humor
-
removal of vitreous humor
vitrectomy
-
measurement of the area infront of the eye in any part of which an object is seen without moving the eye
visual feild test
-
measurement of clearness of the vision, assessed by reading letters of decreasing size on an eye chart
visual acuity test
-
pertaining to the vestibule and cochlea
vestibulocochlear
-
central clairty of the labyrinth, connecting the cochlea and semicirular canals
vestibule
-
abnormal sensation of moving in space or hearing objects move about you in space
vertigo
-
inflammation of the uved which is the vascular layer of the eye
uveitis
-
surgical repair of the ear drum
tympanoplasty
-
membrane between the outter and middle; eardrum
tympanic membrane
-
measure bone and are conduction of sound throught the ear
tunning fork test
-
measurement of tension and pressure within the eye; gluacoma test
tonometry
-
rinigng, buzzing or roaring sound in the ear
tinnitus
-
relay center in the brain through which optic nervefibers pass on their way to the cerebral cortex
thalamus
-
infection inflammation of the middle ear with pus formation
suppurative ottis media
-
abnormal deviation of the pupils; esotropia or exotropia are examples
strabismus
-
small stirrup shaped bone in the middle ear thrid ossicle
stapes
-
removal of the stapes
stapedectomy
-
examination of ocular structure using a slit lamp and microscope
slit lamp microscopy
-
noninfectious inflammation of the middle ear with accumulation of clear fluid
serous otitis media
-
passageway in the inner ear that are associated with maintaining equilibrium
semicircular canals
-
blind spot in the feild of vision
scotoma
-
inflammation of the sclera
scleritis
-
procedure to sutureaband of silicone on the sclera directly over a detached portion of the retina
scleral buckle
-
white portion of the eye
sclera
-
pertaining to the eustachian tube and the throat
salpingopharyngeal
-
photoreceptor retinal cell essential for seeing objects in low light and for peripheral vision
rod
-
inflammation of the retina with pigmentation and progess scarring of tissue
retinitis pigmentosa
-
seperation of the two layers of the retina from each other
retinal detachment
-
seperation of the two layers of the retina from each other
retina
-
bonding of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye to bring light rays into focus on the retina
refraction
-
pertaining to the pupil of the eye
pupillary
-
dark central portion of the eye
pupil
-
impairment of vision associated with middle or older age
presbyopia
-
progessive loss of hearing occuring in middle and older age
presbycusis
-
pertaining to behind the ear
postauricular
-
outer ear flap auricle
pinna
-
sensitivity to light
photophobia
-
lens of the eye is extracted using ultrasonic vibrations
phacoemulsification
-
fluid contained in the labyrinth
perilymph
-
swelling of the optic disc, associated with increased presure within the eye
papilledema
-
pertaining to an eyelid
palpebral
-
membrane between the middle and inner ear
oval window
-
visual examination of the ear using an otoscope
otoscopy
-
overgrowth and hardening of bony tissue in the labyrinth
otosclerosis
-
discharge of pus from the ear
otopyorrhea
-
fungal infection of the ear
otomycosis
-
specialist in ear, nose and throat disorders
otolaryngologist
-
small bone, malleous, incus or stapes of the middle ear
ossicles
-
pertaining to the ear
otic
-
surgical repair of an ossicle of the middle ear
ossiculoplasty
-
nonmedial professional trained to examine and measure the eye to prescribe and fit eye glasses and contact lenses
optometrist
-
nonmedical professional trained in grinding lenses and fitting eyeglasses
optician
-
cranial nerve that carries impulses from the rod and cone cells of the retina to the cerebral cortex in the occipital lobe of the brain
optic nerve
-
region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina
optic disc
-
point at which optic nerve fibers crossin the brain
optic chasm
-
visual examination of the interior of the eye
ophthalmoscopy
-
paralysis of muscles that move the eyeball
ophthalmoplegia
-
medical doctor specializing in the disease of the eye
ophthalmologist
-
pertaining to the eye
ophthalmic
-
repetitve rhythmic movements of one of both eyes
nystagmus
-
night blindness or difficult poor vision at night
nyctalopia
-
incision of the ear drum
myringotomy
-
inflammation of the eardrum
myringitis
-
nearsightedness vision for near objects is better for far
myopia
-
widening of the pupil of the eye
mydriasis
-
contraction of the pupil of the eye
miosis
-
drug that casuses the pupil of the eye to contract
miotic
-
abnormally small ears
microtia
-
colored, pigmented portion of the eye, surrounding the pupil
iris
-
disorder of the labyrinth of the inner ear, elevated fluid pressure
meniere disease
-
inflammation and infection of the mastoid process just behind the ear
mastoiditis
-
hammer shaped bone in the middle ear
malleus
-
deterioration of the macula of the retina and producing a loss of central vision
macular degeneration
-
absense of the lens of the eye
aphakia
-
space behind the cornea and infront of the lens and iris, contains auqeous humor
anterior chamber
-
inequality in the size of the pupils
anisocoria
-
reduced or poor vision
ambylopia
-
benign tumor arising from the accoustic nerve
acoustic neuroma
-
pertaining to hearing
acoustic
-
normal adjustments of the eye to focus on objects from far to near
accomodation
-
yellowish region on the retina lateral to and slightly below he optic disc, contains the fovea centralis the ear of clearest and central vision
macula
-
abnormally large ears
macrotia
-
transparent biconvex body behind the pupil of the eye
lens
-
use of a laser to seal retinal tears and leak retinal blood vessels
laster photocoagulation
-
production of tears
lacrimation
-
maze like series of canals of the inner ear, cochlea, vestibule and semi ciricular canals
labyrinth
-
pertaining to tears
lacrimal
-
surgical repair of the cornea
keratoplasty
-
inflammation of th cornea
keratitis
-
inflammation of the iris of the eye
iritis
-
pertaining to the iris
iridic
-
removal of a portion of the iris
iridectomy
-
pertaining to within the eye
intraoccular
-
small anvil shaped bone in the middle ear
incus
-
disease of the retina due to high blood pressure
hypertensive retinopathy
-
excessive sensitivity to sounds
hyperacusis
-
inflammation of the oil sectring gland of the eyelid
hordeolum
-
absense of vision for one half right or left of an individuals feild of vision
hemianopsia
-
farsightedness, lgith rays are focused beyond instead of directly on the retina
hyperopia
-
fluid accumulation in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye causing increased pressure and damaged to the retina
glaucoma
-
large posterior inner part of the eye that is visualized with an ophthalmoscope
fundus of the eye
-
tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of the clearest vision
fovea centralis
-
removal of the eyeball from the orbit of the eye
enucleation
-
process of recording the circulation of a fluroescein dye through the blood vessels of the retina
fluorescein angiography
-
turning to the side or outward of one of both pupils
exotropia
-
channel between the middle ear and the throat
eustachian tube
-
turning inward of one or both pupils, crosseye
esotropia
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