-
osculum-large tube like opening in a sponge
- calcareous-made of calcium carbonate
- gastrovascular cavity-the place of digestion and circulation in a cnidaria.
- nematocysts-stinging cells
- tapeworm-vertabrate intestinal parasite with scolex spines and suckers to hold on to intestinal wall
- scolex-the structure with spines and suckers, that enable a tapeworm to attach to its hosts intestinal wall
- fluke-vertabrate intestinal parasite with sucker on its ventral surface; has a leave like shape
- Ascaris sp.-intestinal roundworm commonly called a hookworm
- Filarial worm-the roundworm that couses elephantisis
- pinworm-small roundworm that live in the colon of its host
- Trichinella-small roundworms that live in the musseles of its host
- leeches-aquatic annelids designed to suck the blood of their host
- polychaetes-marine annelids with many large setae, dioecious
- radula-the many toothed tongue like feeding structure of a mollusk
- gastropoda-the class of mollusca with snails and slugs
- bivalvia-the class of mollusca with clam and mussels
- polyplacophora-the mollusk class with chitons
- cephalopoda-the molluska class with ostopus and squid
- penta radial symmetry-body is divided into 5 segments
- tube feet-tine numerous appendages used for locomotion
- water vascular system-unique to echinoderms it moves nutrients and wastes as well as providing turger pressure for the tube feet
- open circulatory system-blood does not flow through vessels but through sinsus
- spiracles-the openings in an insect abdomon that allow for gas exchange
- traceal tubes-the air tube in a insects abdomon
- chelicerae-claw like fengs or pincer like mouthparts found in arachnids
-
Arachnida-Spiders, ticks, scorpiones; 8 legs, 2 body regions, no antenne (pedipalps insteade), chelicerae
- Araneae-the order of spiders poison glands, spin silk
- Scorpiones-the order of scorpions pincer pedipalps, stinger
- Acari-the order of ticks and mites tiny, no body divisions
- Opiliones-the order of daddy longlegs very long legs, segmented abdomon
- Pseudoscorpiones-the order of pseudoscorpiones pincer pedipalps without stinger
- Uropygi-the order of sunspiders clasping pedipalps no stinger or pinvers
-
Crustacea-crayfish, shrimp, crabs;many legs, 2 body regions, anhtennae
- Cirripedia-subalass of barnacles
- malacostraca-class of crayfish, shrimp, sowbugs, and crabs
- Chilopoda-class of centipedes one pair of legs/body segment
- Diplopoda-class of millipedes two pair of legs/body segment
-
Insecta-beetles, flies, moths, bees, bugs, etc 6 legs, 3 body regions, two antenna
- Diptera-the order of flies 2 wings
- Hymenoptera-the order of bees, ants, wasps stinger
- Odonata-the order of dragonflies long membranous wings
- Coleoptera-the order of beetles outer winfs are hard
- Orthoptera-the order of grass hoppers longer hinf legs
- Hemiptera-the order of true bugs, triangle at base of wings
- Lepidoptera-the order of butterflies scale covered wings
- Dermaptera-the order of earwigs, pincer like structures
- Neuroptera-the order of lace wings, wings close roof like over body
-
cephalothorax-a body region consisting of a fused read and thorax
- abdomen-the body region posterior to the thorax of cepgolothorax
- pedipalps-leg like sensory appendages on spiders
- spinnerets-silk spinning structures on a spider
- stinger-the poison administrating structure of a scropion
- antiserum-a serum with antibodies in it wich combat toxin
- embryogenesis-the time it takes for the young to hatch
- instar-an immature form prior to hatching
- neurotoxin-a nerve attacking toxin
- calcium glutinate-used to counteract the effects of a black widow bite
- lactrodectus mactans-black widow
- rovers-male tarantulas
- non rovers-female tarantulas
- carapace-the cephalothorax convering of a lobster
- swimmerets-the mating and swimming appendages of the grayfish
- ocelli-simple eyes
- tympanum-ear drum
- ovipositor-female copulatory organ of the grasshopper and other insects
- hooks-on the hindwing of bees
- scales-on thw wings of butterflies and moths
- peg-the scale structure that holds the scale in place
- socket-the structure that holds the scale peg
- metamorphosis-a change in form from egg to adult
- gradual-a slight change=egg to nymph to adult
- complete-egg to larva to pupa to adult
- eggs-fertilized ova
- larvae-immature forms
- pupa-a cacoon or chrysalis
- adult-a form able to reproduce
- maggots- fly larvae
- caterpillars-moth or butterfly larvae
- grubs-beetle larvae
- nymph-an immature form that looks similar to the adult
- vector-an organism that transmits a pathogen
- vermiform-worm like
- entomology-the study of insects
-
The Snail:Shell, eye, posterior tentacles, anterior tentacles, mouth radula, muscular foot, pneumastone
- Crayfish:Cephalothorax, abdomen
- Cnidarian:Tentacles, Stinging cells, gastrovascular cavity, polyp
- Worm:Mouth, pharynx, hearts, esophages, seminal receptacles, seminal vesicles, crop, gizzard, dorsal blood vessel, intestine, septum
- Spider:Eyes, pedipalp, chelicerae, pedipalp, spinerets
- Grasshopper:Antenna, Ocellus, wing,tympanum, ovipositors, spirades, abdomen, thorax, head, mandible, compound eye
-
Ascaris Life-Cycle:Man ingests Ascaris eggs, eggs hatch in stomach,
- larvae move to small intestine and burrow into veins which move it to the lungs,
- the larvae mature in the lungs and then move up the trachea and then swollowed
- and reproduced and thrive in the small intestine, a mature female can lay 200
- thousand eggs per day. the eggs pass out of the body with each defication.
-
Beef Tapeworm Life-Cycle:Encysted beef tapeworm larvae are ingested by man,
- the larvae are released from their cysts and attach in the small intestine where
- they mature and reproduce, their eggs pass out of the bodu with each defication,
- cattle eat grass contaminated with eggs, the larvae hatch and live in the muscles
- of the cattle
|
|
