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What is the common name for the gingival?
Gums
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What is a normal sulcus depth for dogs? Cats?
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The modified Triadan System numbers the teeth, each quadrant is a different series (100, 200, 300, & 400): Which is which?
- 100 is Maxillary R
- 200 is Maxillary L
- 300 is Man L
- 400 is Man R
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What instrument measures the sulcus depth?
Periodontal/ Sulsuc Probe
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Scaler:
Supragingival, surface of the teeth, sharper
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Curette:
Subgingival, rounded-not sharp, clean under gum line
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Why do we use a cuffed endo tube?
- To protect from aspiration
- Secure airway and better maintanance of O2 and anesthesia
- The techs safty, they are right there where the iso would leak the most
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Why do we start antibiotics a couple days before a dental?
To lower the bacteria in the mouth to help prevent infection
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What symbol denotes a missing tooth?
O
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What symbol denotes an exaction of a tooth?
X
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How many teeth do cats have?
30
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How many teeth does a dog have?
42
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Is polishing a necessity?
It smooths the surface that we just scored up. Help to protect the tooth.
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What are the baby teeth called
Diciduous
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Why only polish teeth for less than 15 seconds?
To prevent thermal burns
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What is the the most most common antibiotic given during a dental? How is it given? Where does it go? Why?
- Pen G
- SQ
- Rear Left
- Rabies is in the right
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Cheek teeth: proper name and which teeth?
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What the difference between hypsodont and brachydont teeth?
Hypsodont teeth continue to erupt, brachyodont do not
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What is the dental formula for cats?
2(I 3/3, C1/1, P3/2, M1/1)
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What is the dental formula for dogs?
2(I3/3, C1/1, P4/4, M2/3)
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What is the primary function of the canine teeth?
Grasp and tear
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How many sizes of ET tubes do you get ready?
3
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Under shot:
mandibul sticks out further then maxilary
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Over shot:
Maxila goes out further than mandibul
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Scissor bite:
Normal meeting of teeth
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Wire bite:
Left and right sides are disperportioned
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What hand instrument is used subgingivaly?
Curette
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What hand instrument is used supragingivaly?
Scaler
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What is FOLR?
Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive lesion
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Attrition:
Tooth on tooth
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Abrasion:
Tooth of foreign object
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How often should we check an indwelling catheter?
Every hour
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What are some signs of dental disease?
Red inflammed gums, teeth discoloration, calculus build up, bleeding, lose teeth, fractures
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Where can you check for a pulse?
Femeral, petal, jugular, chest
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What is the name of the large tripple rooted teeth?
Carnassial
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What are some reasons we use catheters?
Fluid therapy, anesthesia, ER drugs, easy access
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What are ways we check and maintaine catheters?
- Periodicaly flush with heprin, to prevent clotting
- Goopy square
- Checking every hour
- Change in less than 72 hours
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What are some things you will need to place a catheter?
Catheter, tape, hub, flush, goopy square, restrainer, scrub, alcohol
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How do we dental instruments?
Modified pen grip
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ET tubes are sized to fit between what 2 'land marks'?
Thorasic inlet and pharnyx
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When do you deflat the cuff on the ET tube?
when reflexes start to return
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When do you remove the ET tube?
when you get 2 consecutive swollows
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What are the 4 physical stages of wound healing?
Inflammatory, Debridement, Repair, & Maturation
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What are 2 external factors that may affest wound healing?
Medication or radiation therapy
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How soon following an initial injury should repair be done to begin first intention healing and why does it have to be done within this time frame?
6-8 hours- treat before bacteria starts to multipy
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What are 3 reason we bandage wounds?
promote healing, minimize swelling, keep wound warm
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How many layers of bandage do we do and describe each one
- 3 layers
- Primary- in contact with skin
- Secondary- padding and comfort
- Tertiary- holding and protecting
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When casting limbs, how far to we cast?
At least past the joint above and below
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How often should the crash box be checked?
After every shift
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What is LEAN?
- Lidocane
- Epinephrine
- Atropine
- Naloxome
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A condition when blood gets trapped betwen the lungs and body wall causeing collapse?
Hemothorax
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A condition when fluid gets trapped betwen the lungs and body wall causeing collapse?
Pneumothorax
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How long after cardiac arrest should CPRP be started?
Within 2 minutes
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The ABCDE of life support
- Airway
- Breathing
- Cardiac
- Drugs
- EKG
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Using an ambu bag will provide __% oxygen
21
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Using mouth to nose resesitation will provide __% oxygen
16
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What is the ideal position to tube an animal in arrest?
Lateral Recumbency
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When other effort to treat the respritory arrest have work you can try acupunture, where to do attempt this?
Vessel 26 of Jen Chung
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After arrest how often and for how long should urine output be monitored?
Every hour for 24 hours
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What is the name of a diuretic that is commonly used to treat pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, and acute kidney failure?
Mannitol
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What crystal do you expect to see with ethylene glycol toxicity?
Calcium Oxolate Monohydrate
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How long befor rat poisioning interfers with the cotting factors?
12-24 hours
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What toxicity is associated with over-the-counter flea meds? How long does it take for signs to show?
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What is the most common treatment of rat poisoning?
Vitamin K
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What is CPRP?
Cardiopulmonary cerebrovascular recesitation
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What are the 4 types of emergencies?
- Emergency
- non-emergency
- Owner emergency
- Can handle at home
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When administering drugs during CPRP what is the best place to administer?
Jugular
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When administering drugs during CPRP what is the second best place to administer?
IT
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