-
3 types of conditioning & the people associated with them:
- 1. classical
- (Pavlov & Watson)
- 2. operant
- (Skinner, Thorndike)
- 3. vicarious
- (Bandura)
-
Classical conditioning:
the neutral stimulus always becomes the ____
ex:
- a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a naturally occurring stimulus-response sequence, resulting in the neutral stimulus eliciting the same involuntary response
- conditioned stimulus
- Pavlov's dog
-
Operant conditioning
Skinner doesn't believe in free will, & says that ____
ex:
- learning to either make of withhold a particular voluntary response based upon anticipated positive/negative consequences
- all conscious decisions are the result of operant conditioning- either pursuing a reward or avoiding a punishment wolves eat toxic sheep & get sick, so they run from them.
-
Vicarious conditioning:
learning & becoming conditioned through indirect experience
-
most of what we learn is learned through
vicarious conditioning
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