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Total Omniscience
Point of view in which the narrator knows everything, generally written in the third person.
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Limited Omniscience
Point of view in which the narrator sees into the minds of some characters but not others. Ususally through the eyes of one character.
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Impartial Omniscience
Point of view where a character presents the story but does not pass judgements.
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Editorial Omniscience
Point of view of characters where narrator knows all thoughts but goes beyond this to make a personal judgement of the characters.
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Objective Point of View
narrator reports dialogue and actions with no access to the characters' minds.
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Omnisicient Narrator
Moves freely through the conscience of all characters
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First-person Narrator
Character in a story who is involved in the action
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Observer
Character in the story who is not involved in the action
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Third-person narrator
Does not appear in the story but is capable of revealing thoughts of the characters
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Innocent/Naive narrator
narrator who fails to understand the implications of the story they are telling
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Unreliable narrator
narrator whe tells the story in a subjective or distorted way
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Interior Monologue
extended presentation of a character's thoughts; as if the character is thinking to himself aloud and the reader can hear.
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Stream of Consciousness
The use of various literary devices to duplicate the subjective and assoiative nature of human consciousness.
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Characterization
techniques a writer uses to crate, reveal, or develop characters
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Character Description
Author overtly gives physical or mental traits of a character; usually to show what is lurking beneath the surface of a character.
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Character developement
a character is introduced, developed, and possibly trnsformed
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character motivation
what a character wants
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Flat Character
character with only one outstanding trait
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Round Character
Complex character presented in depth; usually change throughout a story.
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Stock Character
Steriotypical character
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Setting
Time and place of a story. Also includes weather etc.
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Locale
Where the story takes place
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Atmosphere
Dominant mood or feeling throughout story
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Regionalism
representation of a specific locale that uses the details of the locale to influence the story
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Naturalism
Characters presented as victims and outcomes of environment and herredity.
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Tone
Attitude toward the subject of a story conveyed by the sum of various literary stylistic devices.
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Style
the distinctive way an author uses language .
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Diction
Word choice or vocabulary
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Irony
writer says one thing but says another; a discrepancy of meaning is masked beneath the surface of the language.
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Dramatic Irony
the reader understands the meaning of a situation even though the character may not yet.
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Cosmic Irony
a type of situational irony where the discreancy lies in what a character deserves and what they get
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Verbal Irony
writer says the opposite of what is meant
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Sarcasm
form of irony where the comment is meant to mock its target
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Summary
breif, undetailed telling of main idea or plot of story
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Theme
Main idea or larger meaning of story
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Symbol
person, place, or thing that suggests meaning beyond its literal sense.
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Conventional symbol
symbol that has common meaning for most readers.
ex. - black cats = bad luck
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Symbolic Act
action that goes well beyond its literal meaning
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Allegory
has two levels of meaning; a literal level and a symbolic level, which parallel each other.
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Paradigm Shift
A sudden and powerful change in perspective or way you look at world or situation.
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Parable
Uses humans to teach a moral but does not directly state the moral
ex. - prodigal son
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Fable
Brief story that uses animals to teach a moral and represent characteristics. Directly states a moral.
ex. - sun and the wind > persuasion better than force
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Epiphany
A sudden realization profound enough to change the person
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