pharm exam 2

an additional therapy given to enhance or extend the effect of the primary therapy

substances liberated by the body during phases of inflammation that can produce pain

insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

agents that relieve pain by inhibitn specific pain pathways

capable of reducing fever

originating or producing within the organism or one of its parts

equal in the ability for giving pain relife

a test to determine risk of bleeding

reduction of circulation to an area

an initial high dose to quickly achieve a therapeutic blood level

sensory detection and neuronal transmission of pain stimuli

injuious or harmful

derived from opium a strong dependence producing analgesic

characterist or indicativ (diagnostic) of a particular disease or condition

pain caused by the activation of pain receptors in mucocutaneous and musculoskeletal tissues

pain caused by the activation of pain receptors in internal organs

AA

APAPAPAPAPAPA

ASA

COX

COX 1

LP

NSAIDs

what is the most common cause to make a pt seek dental services?

All of the following endogenous peptides will relieve
pain except one. Which one is the exception?
A) Enkephalins
B) Dynorphins
C) Endorphins
D) Prostaglandins

what is the most commonly prescribed drug for orofacial pain?

when do you use a narcotic versus a nonnarcotic?

what is given to people with severe pain?

what is given to pt with moderate dental pain?

t/f APAP can be given to a prego pt
True False

t/f all cox inhibitors increase pain threshold
True False

ASA, ibuprophen, naporoxen and naproxen Na are all examples of what type of inhibitors?

where are cox 1 expressed?

t/f cox 1 increase bleeding
True False

t/f cox 1 protects gastric mucosa and causes gastric irritation
True False

where are cox 2 expressed?

what is the action of cox 2 inhibitors?

cox 2 inhibitors block endothelial prostacycline synthesis to cause? 2

where are cox 3 expressed?

what is an example of cox 3

what is an example of cox 2 inhibitor?

t/f cox 3 has no anti inflammatory effect
True False

t/f cox 3 has analgesic and antipyretic effect
True False

t/f APAP has effect on the platelet function
True False

with 500mg of aspirin what happens to bleeding times?

what is the prototype of penicillin?

what antibiotic is prone to resistance (immunity common)?

when do you give premed? 7

you give premed for a cardiac transplant that has no problems

t/f premed is needed for cardiac conditions
True False

t/f no pre med is needed for artificial heart valves
True False

what interacts with antibiotics? 3

if stool appears black while taking antibiotics what should you do?

with what antibiotics do you develop pseudomembranous colitis?