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In the mining districts of the Bolivian and Peruvian Andes, what was the most importantmineral excavated during the colonial period?
Silver
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All of these are shared characteristics of most Latin American countries, except __________.
- common experience of colonialism
- dominance of the Spanish and Portuguese languages
- religion (Roman Catholicism)
- legal and political institutions
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When did Panama become independent of Colombia?
1903
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Which of these was a provision of the Hay/Bunau-Varilla Treaty between Panama and theU.S.?
- Panama conceded rights to the United States in the Panama Canal Zone “as if it weresovereign.
- The United States could build a canal in the Zone
- The United States could administer, fortify, and defend the Canal Zone “in perpetuity.”
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When did Panama regain control of the Panama Canal?
1999
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Who was the Panamanian leader implicated in drug trafficking?
Manuel Noreiga
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Where is Lake Maracaibo located?
Venezuela
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Volcanic eruptions in the 1990s on this island forced the evacuation of more than two -thirds ofthe islandʹs population.
Montserrat
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The 1985 earthquake in __________ killed as many as 10,000 people and devastated downtownbuildings.
Mexico City
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Why is Mexico City especially vulnerable to earthquakes?
It is built on a former lake bed.
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What is the name of the Mexican governmentʹs oil company?
PEMEX
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What is the main fossil fuel resource in the Amazon, where this resource was discovered in1967?
oil
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Where are the major deposits of natural gas located in Peru and Bolivia?
east of the Andes
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Where is the Atacama Desert located?
on the Pacific coast of South America
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Where is the Tierra Templada located?
anywhere between 2950 feet and 5900 feet above sea level
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What Latin American country was affected the most by Hurricane Mitch in late October 1998?
Honduras
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Which of these is(are) associated with ʺEl Nino?ʺ
- the ocean warms off the coast of Peru
- heavy rain and flooding along the Peruvian coast
- drought in northeast Brazil
- floods on the Parana River
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When were wild plants and animals domesticated by native Latin Americans into cultivatedor tamed forms through selective breeding for preferred characteristics?
10,000 years ago
-
The Mayan culture reached its peak of development during this time period.
600 B.C. to A.D. 800
-
Machu Picchu is associated with what native Latin American culture?
Inca
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Where is Iguaçu Falls located?
Where is Iguaçu Falls located?
-
What are seringuieros?
local rubber tappers in the Amazon basin
-
On what was the first ʺboomʺ in Manaus, Brazil based?
natural rubber
-
In the 1970s, this Brazilian region was seen by the Brazilian government as a pressure valve forlandless and impoverished peasants in other regions and as a way of securing nationalterritory through settlement.
the Amazon basin
-
This is the downside of tourism.
- pollution of oceans, reefs, and beaches by ships
- competition for fresh water and higher food prices for local residents
- cultural and social stresses from interactions between the wealthy visitors and poorerresidents
- prostitution and drugs
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The __________ have been called Latin America’s “lost decade” because of the slowdown ingrowth and deterioration in living standards that occurred during that decade.
1980s
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Which of these is an example of a syncretic religious practice?
- Candomble
- Umbanda
- Voodoo
- Santeria
-
Which of the following is(are) true of liberation theology?
- It focused on the poor and disadvantaged
- It is informed by the perceived preference of Jesus for the poor and helpless
- It was influence by the writings of Karl Marx and other revolutionaries
- It was espoused by the Second Vatican Council, called by Pope John XXIII in 1962.
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All of these are ʺSouthern Coneʺ countries
-
This is the highest mountain in the Andes.
Aconcagua
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All of these are desert regions in South America, except __________.
the Pantanal
-
The trade winds are air movements from the tropics to the equator dragged by the spinningEarth into a/an __________ flow.
east to west
-
Which of the following brings heavy rains to southern Chile?
Westerlies
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Which of the following altitudinal zones usually produces bananas?
Tierra Caliente
-
What area did the Incans occupy?
Andes Mountains
-
Which conquistador turned priest was concerned with rights of indigenous peoples during thecolonial period?
Bartolome de Las Casas
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Sugar grown on plantations in __________ and southern Mexico were important exportcommodities in Spanish colonial America.
Cuba
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Which of the following received independence the latest?
Caribbean
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Which of these regions is mostly covered with grasslands?
- llanos of Venezuela
- cerrados of Brazil
- pampas of Argentina
-
All of these are native South American plants, except __________.
coffee
-
Governments in Latin America have a bias in favor of __________ regions in providingservices and investments.
urban
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What term is used to define money that is sent back to Latin America and the Caribbean frompeople working temporarily or permanently in other countries?
Remittances
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What is the dominant religion in Latin America?
Catholicism
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Columbus landed in October, 1492 in what is today __________.
The Bahamas
-
What was the ʺColumbian Exchange?ʺ
the interaction between the ecologies of two continents
-
Which of these was introduced by the Europeans into Latin America after 1492?
-
This political party controlled the national government of Mexico for seven decades, untildefeat in 2000.
Institutional Revolutionary Party
-
All of these countries have had socialist governments opposed by the United States, except
Peru
-
This is the most likely addition to NAFTA.
Chile
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The regions comprising Latin America and the Caribbean today had an estimated __________people when the first Europeans arrived.
50 million
-
Peninsulares were Spanish colonials who __________.
were born in Spain
-
This was the center of administration of the vice-royalty of New Spain.
Mexico City
-
Who lived in ʺMaroon communities?ʺ
escaped and liberated slaves
-
This is the only remaining European possession on the South American mainland.
French Guiana
-
What was ʺThe Demographic Collapseʺ in Latin America?
the result of epidemics of diseases introduced by the Europeans
-
In terms of native speakers, this Native American language is the largest in Latin America.
Quechua
-
The most serious criticism of the Green Revolution in Mexico was __________.
loss of genetic diversity
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