A&P 3--_ Old Test.txt

____ Refers to craving and eating substances not normally considered nutrients, sucha as clay, cornstarch or dirt.

_____ is low body temperature resulting from proglonged uncontrolled exposure to cold

____ is a mechanism of heat exchange between our skin and the external enviornment

_____serves as the structural basia of bile salts, steroid hormones, and vitamin D and as a major componet of plasma membranes

_____is a common consequence of starvation, unwise dieting (in which inadequate amounts of carbohydrates are eaten), and diabetes mellitus.

Ketosis

The monosacchardise ___ is the carbohydrate molecule ultimately used as fuel by body cells to produce adenosine triphosphate.

_____is difficulty swallowing, which usually is due to obstruction or physical trauma to the esophagus.

____ is grinding of clencing of teeth, usually at night during sleep in response to stress

Watery stools, or _____ result from any condition that rushes food residue through the large intestine befofe that organ has had sufficent time to absorb the remaining water.

Too much cholesterol or too few bile salts lead to cholesterol crystillization forming ____, which obstruct the flow of bile from teh gallbladder

____is a progressive chronic inflammation of the liver that typicaklly results from chroinc alcoholsim or sever chronic hepatitis.

The liver is_________.

______are fingerlike projections of the mucosa, over 1mm high, that give the inside of the small intestine a velvety texture, much like teh soft nap of a towel

______________ is teh swallowing of food to move it from the mouth to the stomach

Digestive Accessory organs include the __________.

The intestinal mucosa secretes _________.

The buccal cavity contains ____, which are antimicrobial compounds produced in response to injury.

_________refers to the mass of food that is ready for swallowing.

The ____ is the transition zone between the outer skin and the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

the _____ is the undersurface attachment of the tounge to the floor of the mouth.

______papillae occur on the dorsume of the tongue

Saliva

A person with a dental formula of i 2/2 pm2/2, m 2/2 has __________teeth.

________ is a structural abnormality (most often due to an abnormal relaxation or weakining of the gastroesophageal sphincter) in which the superior part of the stomach protrudes slighlty above the diaphragm.

The ___ is an acellular, brittly covering of the tooth that dirrectly bears the force of chewing and is the hardse substane in teh body.

The _____kidney never becomes functional and degenrates

The ____anchors the kidney to the peritonemu and abdominal wall

The _____transports urine from the kidney

The urachus may _____

_______refers to the need to get up at night to urinate

________is teh inability to control micturition

Whenever pH of arterial blood rises above 7.45, a person is said to have

Upon activation by parathyroid hormone, osteoclasts break down and release _____into the blood.

_____ is an atypical accumulation of fluid in the intersitial space, leding to swelling of tissue.

Dehydration is a common sequel to ______

Body water produced by cellular metabolism is called________

______are not an electrolyte

_______ in the urine is a significant indicator of disease

When ascending from the pelvis the kidneys are very close together and in 1 out of every 600 people they fuse acrossthe midline,forming a single, U-shaped

___________occurs when the urethral orifice is located on the ventral surface on the penis

_____refers to inflammation in the bladder

The _____muscle forms the internal urethral sphincter

Nitrogenous wastes include _______________

Color urine is determined by ______, a pigment that results from the body's destruction of hemoglorbin

________enhances urinary output

If fatty tissue dwindles, one or both kidneys may drop toa lower position an event called _______.

Collecting ducts receive filtarte from __________.

the distal convoluted is _____to the descending loop of Henle

The glomerulus is located within the ______.