March 7 Study Question

Vessels will anastomosize and form ______________ veins as they work their way back to the heart

Bifurcate into arteriole which distribute to the capillaries and is picked up by the ________________ and delivered to the venules

Blood returning to the heart works its way up thru venules to _________________.

_________________ is an autonomic (happens automatically) negative feedback in response to change
in blood pressure

______________ occurs with too much extra cellular fluid

Hypoxic tissue stimulates _____________________.

Hydrogen ions stimulate ________________.

________________ controls the rate and speed of oxygen and nutrient delivery to the tissue.

The veins will anastomosize or come together making its
way to the _________________ so it can start all over again.

______________ failure will cause water retention.

Water retention increases blood pressure or ___________________.

__________________________________ is the inability to maintain the diameter of artery.

Dietary protein deficiency could also cause ____________________ by not eating enough protein.

Potassium and magnesium deficiency can cause ____________________.

___________________ is a vassal constrictor that causes the adrenal gland to release aldosterone.

_____________________________ most commonly known as a stroke or a brain infarction. Tissue death has taken place.

______________________ is autonomic (happens
automatically) response in changes of blood chemistry.

______________________________ would be if a tissue is not receiving enough blood causing hypoxia to the tissue and causing tissue to accumulate metabolic (CO2, hydrogen ions, or lactic acid)

__________________________ could cause edema which could be caused by lack of movement or defective venous valves

__________________________ increases with age

_______________________ cause histamine to be released

______________ is produce in the liver

Spleen is ________________ tissue

The thymus produces a hormone called ______________.

Swelling of lymph means it is filling with ________________ to mount an attack on the bacterial invasion.

____________________ would be swelling of the spleen.

All lymph vessels will ______________________ going into larger and larger veins.

The _______________________ duct will drain everything from the right arm and down the right side of the head.

The ________________ duct drains everything else in the body, except the arms and head.

_________________________ stimulate vassal dilatation with increase perfusion.

__________________________ monitor the blood pressure in all the large arteries above the head.

Means it happens automatically.

These responders are found in the aortic arch, and the
carotid arteries.

________________ is when fluid is flowing into the
tissue faster than it is being absorbed.

______________________________ have to reabsorb some of the fluid that is around the cells that may also cause edema, which depends on colloid pressure (amount of protein molecules in the blood), which depends on the albumin molecule.

_________________________________ have to do with a lack of blood flow to the brain. They cause headaches, and temporary loss of vision. No tissue death has occurred everything is temporary and reversible

When the kidneys sense that the blood pressure is to low
it releases a hormone called __________.

Nicotine increases the heart rate and causes ___________________________.

Hypertension can be caused by __________________.

__________________________ is caused by exposure to chlorine and fluoride, iodine deficiency and estrogen dominance.

Soy has a lot of _________________________ in it

____________________ is making new capillaries

We have a concentration of them in the aortic arch and behind the aortic valve cusp, in the aortic carotid sinus, and in the internal carotids

They monitor the PH, because it has to be maintained at 7.35

__________________________ is caused primarily by a MI (myocardial infarction).

Obstructive venous return is caused by a growing tumor, or an aneurism

___________________ help comes from respiratory pump that assist with venous flow to the lungs

___________________ is considered at 140/90.

Ace inhibitors, beta blocker, calcium channel blocker are
all a _____________________.

There are sensors in the arterial of the ______________________.

Arterioles to thicken which means the _______________ has narrowed and we have a decreased renal flow.

Renin affects a hormone called ___________________.

___________________ is 30% higher in African-Americans and strokes are two times higher.

One of the deadliest threats to the heart is __________________________.

_________________________ is from synthetic exposure in foods (meat and dairy), pharmaceutical, stresses adrenal gland.

The _________________ needs the following nutrients;
iodine, selium, tyrosine, and vitamin D.

Re-growth of the uterine lining creates a higher density
of capillaries in athletes, and arterial bypasses are three important situations where _______________________ takes place.

There is check and balance in the circulatory system that
help maintain ___________________ in that system.

________________ is caused by an increase in capillary blood pressure or permeability (perfusion).

Above the heart you get help from gravity is one of the
primary things that help with _______________________.

______________________ allows them to urinate protein molecules, or obstructive lymphatic drainage.

Severe burns, cancer treatments (radiation sickness), or
kidney disease could also be caused by ___________________________.

__________________________ is deficient in protein.

__________________________ is the amount of protein molecules in the blood.

Venous pulling which would be chronic heart failure
(CHF).

__________________ also monitor the blood pressure.

____________________ is primarily caused by obesity, caused by saturated fats, and inflammatory foods.

One way to monitor the thyroid is to test the ______________________. It is released by the pituitary gland and should normally run between 2.5 and 4.5.

___________________ supplements that are good for a healthy heart are CoQ10 and hawthorn berry and L-Carnitine. Omega 3’s or brome lain (which would reduce inflammatory which is a digestive enzyme from pineapple) are also good and can be added.

_________________________ they run down the back side or the ear and down the neck in front and back.

The _____________ has the same composition as the extra cellular fluid.

________________ is located in the chest at about the 4th rib down.

________________________ is cancer of the lymph
system. They are broken down into different types. Some are slow growing to ones that move very fast.

_______________________ can range in size from a pin head to as big as a lima bean.

___________________ is also called adenoids.

________________ are the first line of defense for your
mouth and nose.

Bacteria overwhelms the ___________________ in the mouth and is meant to kill off small amounts of stuff so the lymphocytes and monocytes take over to fight the bacteria.

The _______________ is the final state of lymph
development, which assists with T cell development.

The _____________ has 2 sections; white pulp and red
pulp.

The white pulp contains ________________________ that can complete their development here.

The tonsils are _______________ tissue.

____________________________ is significant in the case of infection of the leg for example. They would have swelling in the leg and groin area.

________________________ means the nervous system has been severely shocked so we get a sudden loss of vassal motor tone (is the ability to maintain the diameter of the artery).

________________________ have to reabsorb some of the fluid that is around the cells, which depends or is determined by colloid pressure, which depends on the blood albumin molecule.

______________________ is a decrease in colloid osmotic pressure

Skeletal muscle pump (toes on up to abdominal).

_______________________ is loss of blood volume. This could be caused by a bleeding ulcer, hemorrhage, burns, or severe dehydration.

When a person has high blood pressure it causes the
_____________________________ to thicken which means the lumen has narrowed and we have a decreased renal flow. It will decrease the renal blood pressure because there is less blood being delivered.

_____________________ causes increase retention of water keeping the blood pressure higher.

The kidneys don’t know that they are systemic, so it does something to ________________.

About 30% of individuals over 50 and 50% of people that make it to age 74 have ______________.

Pressure from the heart pumping 12-18 millimeter meter
per gram (120/80).

There are over 2 million women in the US with _______________ that are currently on medication.

___________________ inhibit the enzyme that produces cholesterol , but in the process of taking they do collateral damage to inhibit the enzyme that produces CoQ10, which is a molecule that is heart healthy.

________________ reduces blood pressure, regulates heart rhythm, and prevents arterial sclerosis.

Signs and symptoms would be weight gain, lower metabolism, increase cholesterol, decreased energy, fatigue, dry skin, and hair loss.

Raising _____________ levels to rise affects production
of progesterone which keeps the estrogen in check.

_________________ levels dropping below the 3.5 range increase a woman’s chance of cardiovascular disease by 69%.

Over 650,000 people die of _____________________ per year and they are on statin drugs.

________________ are located in the small intestines. Their purpose is to pick up lipoproteins and transport them into the blood. We need these because proteins are too big.

The _____________________ are very similar to veins as they have valves in them that shut with muscle movement or contraction

The lymph system contains __________________. They generally hang out in the lymph.

All lymph vessels will anastomosize going into larger
and larger veins until they dump into either the ___________________ or the right lymphatic duct.

The _______________________ monitor the level of CO2 in the blood; too much would cause an adjustment in respiration causing increase of respiration.

An allergic reaction causes a ________________ to be
released, which is a vassal dilator and increases perfusion or permeability of capillaries.

_______________________ depends on getting primarily four things. 1) pressure from the heart pumping 12-18 millimeter meter per gram (120/80) 2) above the heart you get help from gravity 3) skeletal muscle pump (toes on up to abdominal) 4) help comes from respiratory pump that assists with venous flow to the lungs.

Carcinogenic shock and low venous return shock are types of ___________________________.

Hypovolemic shock, obstructive venous return, venous
pulling, and neurogenic shock are all _________________.

___________________ is a major cause of MI, CVA’s, and kidney failure.

There is a _______________ feedback that happens with the kidneys.

Trans ischemic attacks (TIA’s) and cerebral vascular
accident (CVA) are forms of _________________ shock.

Headaches and temporary loss of vision are to the brain
as the ______________ is to the heart.

____________________ will cause a person to have
increased cholesterol.

Breast cancer is spread to this area.

The tonsils, thymus and the spleen are all forms of
________________________.

The WBC in the lymph system mainly contains
________________________________.

The palatine, pharyngeal (adenoids) and the lingual are
all part of the __________________.

The thymus is _____________ tissue.

Defending against disease removing excess fluid and
waste/toxins is a function of the _________________.

Too much CO2 in the blood would cause an adjustment in respiration, causing a ____________ of respiration.

All lymph vessels will anastomosize going into larger
and larger veins until they dump into either the thoracic duct (larger) or the ________________________ duct.

Taking up excess tissue fluid is a function of the ____________________________.

On each side of the throat and are lymph tissue.

Cervical lymph nodes, auxiliary lymph nodes, and the
inguinal lymph nodes are all types of ______________.

125—Blood will drain down from the head because of
_____________________.

It does not have any cardiovascular pressure behind it
because there is not a pump for the _________________. The muscles are the pump.

The lymphatic system has more veins than the ____________________________.

The ____________________ has the same composition as the extra cellular fluid. So it is basically the same procedure getting _________________ upstream as we do venous
blood. Muscles and breathing will also help.

In the lymphatic system most the fluid is picked up by
the _________ but the residual is picked up by the lymph vessels.

Lacteals pickup lipoproteins and transport them into the
blood this is a function of the ___________________.

As the ______________________ and its drainage goes we can assume that the better it drains the better off we will be.

Take up of excess tissue fluid, lacteals, and defense
against disease removing excess fluid and waste / toxins are all the three main functions of the _____________.

The_______________ are not meant to swell up but they do at times, they are also a lymph tissue.

Lymph edema swelling, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, tonsillitis
and splenectomy are all disorders of the ___________.

Inadequately perfused, hydrogen ions, perfusion and
hypoxic tissue are the local control of _____________.