quiz/test hisory

an analytical method of inquiry

to master analytical skills

• Sit up
• Lean foreward
• Ask or answer at least one ? per class
• Nod head
• Track the teacher (eye contact)

• Skim
• Question
• Read
• Recite
• Review

• Read the paragraph
• Ask what the main idea and two supporting details
• Put it in your own words

frame of reference

objective

historical

generalizations

facts

• problem/question
• hypothesis
• research sourches
• analyze
• conclusion

first hand account from time period

wasnt there heard about it difference relates to time and place

ancient medieval modern

after ancient period and before modern era

trade commerce transportation and communication

one central hub

barbarians in 476

vikings

after 476

• privaleged- clergy nobility
• nonprivaleged- serfs peasants

feudalism- very decentralized. thousands of kingdoms. a lord gave vassal land and could make any laws as long as they are loyal to the king and got him military support. lord gave land to knights who granted land to serfs and peasants in return for service and payment to him

was very important to them because their life wasnt very good so if they were good chirstians you go to heaven. hence cathedrals and chapels in the center of castles

the king got military support through the feudalism relationship

means rebirth. it was the transitioin from midieval to modern time. it began in Italy

• 1. center of midieval life = religion which led to
• 2. the crusades which led to
• 3. the revival of trade and commerce which led to
• 4. rebirth of cities and towns which led to
• 5. emergence of the middle class which led to
• 6. guilds to regulate/centralize economics which led to
• 7. town governments/ city states to regulate and centralize polotics which led to
• 8. trade associations to regulate and centralize economics which led to
• 9. nation states to regulate and centralize polotics which led to
• 10. age of exploration to avoid italian/muslim trade monopolies

• to find new trade routes to india and asia
• looking for riches in the new world

portugese prince who opened a navigational school where he paid people to come and invent navigational toold. developed caravel ship, compass, astrolade, and sextant

italian but sailed for spain. left in 1492

• 1513
• spain
• 1st to see pacific ocean

• 1513
• spain
• florida

• 1519
• spain
• conquered aztecs

• 1532
• spain
• conqured incas

• 1541
• spain
• 1st so see mississippi

• 1524
• france
• atlantic coast. 1st to sail in new york harbor

• 1535
• france
• st lawrence river

• 1603
• france
• canada northern new england. founded quebec

• 1673
• france
• upper mississippi river valley

• 1497
• england
• labrador and northeast coast of north america

• 1577
• england
• second expedition to circumnavigate the world

• 1768
• england
• new zealand australia and hawaii

• 1500
• portugal
• brazil

• 1609
• holland
• husdon river

• 1488
• portugal
• proved you could get around africa but didnt actually to it

• 1497
• portugal
• made it to india

• 1535
• spain
• found grand canyon in search for cibola

• 1519
• proved you can go west to go east
• his expedition circumnavigated the world

fur

1888

mercantilism

mother country establishes colonies to obtain natural resources and raw materials which are shipped back to the mother country where theyare manufactured into finished products which are sold back to the colonies in order to achieve favorable balance of trade in which exports are greater than imports in order to achieve economic self sufficiency within the empire

spain

france

england

jamestown 1607 in virginia

trasurer and company of adventurers and planters of the city of london for the first colony in virginia

mercantilism

to get a better life and climb the social ladder

1620 by the virginia company of plymouth

established for $$ and king said yes b/c of mercantilism

pilgrims

to reform the church of england

• they thought the church was too catholic
• non separatists
• separatists

• wanted to separate from church b/c they thought it couldnt be fixed
• pilgrims who settled in plymouth in 1620

• settled in massachusets bay in 1630
• puritans
• wasnted to purify church and take catholicism out of it

a community

the puritans called themselves a city upon a hill because everyone is watching them. they are trying to show people how to be an ideal community and how to be ideal puritans. back then it related to how everyone was looking at THEM being puritans later it realtes to how everyone is looking at AMERICA being a democracy