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擦
ca1
v. wipe, scrub
spread, put on (as in cream lotion)
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才
cai2
- n ablility, talent
- capable person, a person of talent
adv. a moment ago, just
adv. to indicate something has taken place later than expected...都十点了， 你才起床。
adv. indicate something happens only on certain conditions. 你去他才高兴。
adv. indicate something is less in quanity or frequency, worse in ability 我们班才有20人。
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菜
cai4
vegetables/ dishes
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参
can1
join, participate
参加－can jia1
refer; consult- 参考－reference
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草
cao3
n. grass, straw
adj. careless, hasty, rough 你的字写的太草
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册
ce4
measure word- volume, copy
一册书
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层
ceng2
layer, tier, stratum, level
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差
cha1
- difference- 差别
- 差距－cha ju4- gap disparity
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查
- cha2
- v. check, examine
- 检查 jian3cha -to examine
v. look into, investigate 调查
v. to look up; consult (dictionary, reference books)
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察
- cha2
- v. to examine, look into
- 观察-observe (visually)
- 考察－inspect
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差
cha4
adj. different-
- big difference 差的远
- 差不多－about the same, almost the same
be short of- 差三个人
bad, inferior- 他中文很差
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差
chai1
send on an errand, go on business (出差）
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产
- v. produce, yield
- 产量 chan liang4- output, yield
- 生产－produce
give birth to...流产liu2chan3 miscarriage
product- 产品 special local product 特产 te4 chan3
property, estate- 财产 cai2 chan3
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长
adj. long/ long lasting
length-长度
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尝
chang2
v. taste 尝一口
experience-尝到
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常
chang2
adj. frequently, often
constant-
常温－chang2wen1- normal temp, room temp
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场
chang3
- gathering place
- -广场－square
- 操场－cao1chang3 playground
stage-上场－go on stage
measure word for entertainment, sports, activities
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抄
chao1
copy, transcribe
plagerize
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超
chao1
exceed, surpass-超过
- super, extra-超能力 chaonengli-superpowers
- 超市－supermarket
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朝
facing, towards
dynasty-唐朝－tang dynasty
朝代dynasty
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称
cheng1
call; style
称呼－chenghu
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成
cheng2
finish accomplish-成功，完成
become, turn into-变成
- result, yield-
- --- 成就－achievement
- --- 成绩 chengji－grades, scores
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乘
cheng2
- ride, take
- --- 乘客－passenger of public transport
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吃
chi1
eat
- live off of
- －－吃老本－live off of past achievements
- --- 靠山吃山， 靠水吃水--make use of local resources
suffer- 吃苦
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持
chi2
hold; grasp
- Support-maintain
- ---支持 zhichi
- ---坚持 jian1chi2-persistance/ persist
- ---保持 maintain
- manage, run
- 主持 preside over, organize, chair, host
- 主持人－host
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重
chong2
v. repeat, duplicate
adv. again, once more
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抽
chou1
take out, to draw
take (a part from the whole)
- obtain by drawing out-
- 抽烟 (smoke)
- 抽血 (take out blood, draw blood)
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臭
chou4
- stinky
- disgusting, disgraceful
- harshly, relentlessly
- 臭骂 (chou4 ma4) harshly scolding
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出
- v. go out, come out
- 出国
- v. exceed, go beyond
- 超出－exceed
- v. arise， happen, occur
- 出太阳
- 出事了
v. vent, put forth
- 别出声dont make a sound
- 出汗－sweat
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初
chu1
- in the early part of
- 初冬－early winter
first-in order (初一）
- beginning stage, early part
- 年初，月初
- for the first time
- 初学－begin to learn
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除
chu2
- to get rid of, remove
- 除掉－chudiao4-get rid of
- besides, in addition to
- 除了jeff，wordy 也在
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厨
chu2
- kitchen
- 厨房
- 厨具－chuju4- kitchen utensils
- 厨师－chef
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处
chu3
????
v. get along with
v. be situated in, located in
- v. manage, handle, deal with
- 处理－manage
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处
chu4****
- n. department, office-
- 学生处
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穿
chuan1
v. wear, put on
v. pass through, go through
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传
chuan2
v. to pass, pass on
- v. to spread
- 宣传－xuan1chuan2- promote publicize
- v. infect, be contagious
- 传染chuanran
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次
ci4
time, occurance
一次
order，sequence
次序ci2xu4- order
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从
- cong2
- prep, from, through
- 从明天...from tomorrow
- adv. ever
- 从来
- 我从来没去过美国-i have never been to USA
- comply with obey
- 跟从－follow
join, be engaged in
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粗
cu1
- adj. wide, thick
- 粗细－cuxi4-degree of thickness
rude, offensive, vulgar
- adj, negligent, careless-****
- 粗心－careless
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醋
cu4
vinegar
- jealousy-
- 吃醋－to be jealous
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村
cun1
village
populated place or area
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存
cun2
- exist, live, survive
- 存在
- 存活－cunhuo2- survive
store- 保存
v. deposit 存钱
- .to leave with, check in
- 存包
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错
cuo4
mistaken, wrong
great- 不错
fault
make way, moveout of the way
不要错过机会－don't miss this opportunity
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