exam3.txt

What does the pectoral girdle include?

Anteriorly the medial end of each clavicle meets the?

The distal end of each clavicle meets the ________ laterally

Each clavicle is cone shaped at it medial Sternal end which attaches to the

Each clavicle is flattened at its lateral Acromial end which articulates with the

Scapulae is the?

Describe the superior border of the scapula

Describe the medial or vertebral border of the scapula

Describe the lateral or Axillary border of the scapula

Pertaining to the scapula: The superior scapular angle border meets the medial border at the

Pertaining to the scapula: The lateral border meets at the

Pertaining to the scapula: The medial and lateral boarders join at the

The glenoid cavity fits what?

The anterior or costal surface of the scapula is concave and relatively featureless. On the posterior surface there a prominent _________that is felt easily thought the skin.

The acromion articulates with the Acromial end of the

Projecting Anteriorly from the superior scapular border is the

The coracoid process helps anchor the biceps muscle of the arm. It is bounded by the ________medially and by the glenoid cavity laterally.

The_____________and __________ fossae are inferior and superior respectively to the spine.

The __________is the shallow concavity formed by the entire anterior scapular surface.

Infraglenoid tubercle is located where?

Supraglenoid tubercle is located where?

The______, the sole bone of the arm, is a typical long bone. The largest, longest bone of the upper limb, it articulates with the scapula at the shoulder and with the radius and ulna at the elbow.

A the proximal end of the humerus is its smooth, hemispherical ________, which fits into the glenoid cavity of the scapula in a manner that allows the arm to hang freely at ones side.

Immediately Anteriorly inferior to the head is a slight constriction called the

Just inferior to the anatomical neck on the lateral side is the

Just inferior to the anatomical neck medially is the

Just distal to the tubercles is the

About midway down the shaft on its lateral side is the

Nearby the deltoid tuberosity is the _________ which runs obliquely down the posterior aspect of the shaft, marking the course of the radial nerve.

At the distal end of the humerus are two condyles. A medial ______, which looks like an hourglass on its side, and the lateral ball-like _______.

The trochlea articulates with the

The capitulum articulates with the

Both of the epicondyles (trochlea and capitulum) are flanked by the

The ulnar nerve which runs behind the _________ is responsible for the tingling sensation you experience when you hit your �funny bone�

Superior to the trochlea on the anterior surface is the___________, and on the posterior surface is the_______.

A small________, lateral to the coronoid fossa receives the head of the radius when the elbow is flexed.

The proximal ends of the ulna and radius articulate with the

The distal end of the ulna and radius articulate with the

The radius and ulna are connected along their entire length by

In the anatomical position, the radius lies_________ and the ulna __________.

The ulna has two prominent processes

The olecranone and the coronoid processes are separated by a deep concavity, the _____.

On the lateral side of the coronoid process is a small depression, the _________, where the ulna articulates with the head of the radius.

Distally he ulnar shaft narrows and ends in a knoblike

Medial to the ulnar head is the _______, from which a ligament runs to the wrist.

The radius is thin at its proximal end and wide distally, the opposite of the ulna. The ______of the radius is shaped somewhat like the head of a nail. The superior surface of it is concave and articulates with the capitulum of the humerus.

Medially, the head articulates with the ______of the ulna.

Just inferior to the head of the radius and the radius neck is the

Distally, where the radius is expanded it has a medial

The ulnar notch articulates with the ulna and a lateral

The skeleton of the had includes the bones of the

The carpus consist of eight marble sized short bones or ____closely united by ligaments

The carpals are arranged in two irregular rows of four bones each. In the proximal row (lateral to medial) are the:

Only the _____ and ____ articulate with the radius to form the wrist joint

The carpals of the distal row (lateral to medial) are the:

Metacarpus is the

How many metacarpals?

How are the metacarpals numbered?

The bases of the metacarpals articulate with the ________ proximally and each other medially and laterally. Their bulbous heads articulate with the proximal _______of the fingers.

The fingers of digits of the upper thumb are numbered 1 to 5 beginning with the thumb or pollex. In most people the third finger is the longest. Each finger has three phalanges:

How many bones in phalanges?

The _______ attached to the lower limbs to the axial skeleton, transmits the full weight of the upper body to the lower limbs and supports the visceral organs of the pelvis.

The pelvic girdle is formed by a pair of hip bones called an

The point of fusion of the ilium, ischium and the pubis is a deep hemispherical socket called the

The ________ receives the head of the femur or the thigh bone, at this hip joint.

The _____ is a large flaring bone that forms the superior region of the coxal bone.

The _____ is where you rest your hands on your hips.

Each iliac crest ends anterior in a blunt

Each iliac crest ends posteriorly in a sharp

Inferior to the anterior superior iliac spine is the

Inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine is the

Just inferior to the posterior inferior iliac spine, the ilium indents deeply to form the

The medial surface of the ilium exhibits a concavity called the

The _______forms the posteroinferior part of the hip bone.

Roughly L or arc-shaped it has a thicker superior body adjoining the ilium and a thinner inferior

The ischial ramus joins the ______ anteriorly.

The ______ projects medially into the pelvic cavity

Just inferior to the ischial spine is the

The inferior surface of the ischial body is rough and grossly thickened as the

The _____ forms the anterior portion of the hip bone.

Escentiallly the pubis is V shaped with __________and ___________ issuing from its flattened medial body.

The anterior border of the pubis is thickened to form the

The large opening in the hip bone is the

The bodies of the two pubic bones are joined by a fibrocatilage disc, forming the midline_______.

The _____ is the single bone of the thigh, it is the largest, longest and strongest bone in the body.

The ball like ____ of the femur has a small central pit called the ______.

The head of the femur is carried on a _______ that angles laterally to join the shaft.

At the junction of the shaft and neck are lateral ____________ and posteromedial ________.

The two trochaners are connected by the _______________Anteriorly and by the prominent _______posteriorly.

Inferior to the intertrochantric crest on the posterior shaft is the __________ which bends into a long vertical ridge the ________________________ inferiorly.

Distally, the femur broadens and end in a wheel-like _______and ______, which articulate with the tibia of the leg

The ____________and __________ flank the condyles superiorly.

On the superior part of the medial epicondyle is a bump, the

The smooth ________________, between the condyles on the anterior femoral surface, articulates with the patella.

Between the condyles on the posterior aspect of the femur is the deep, U-shaped _________.

The two parallel bones, the tibia and fibula form he skeleton of the leg, the lower limb between the knee and ankle. These two bones are connected by ____________ and articulate with each other proximally and distally.

The ____ is the shinbone, which receives the weight of the body from the femur and transmits it to the foot.

At its broad proximal end are the concave _____ and ______, which look like two huge checkers laying side by side.

The medial and lateral condyles of the tibia are separated by an irregular projection, the

Just inferior to the condyles, the tibia�s anterior surface displays the rough ________, to which the patellar ligament attaches.

Distally the tibia is flat where it articulates with the _____ bone of the foot.

The ________ forms the medial bulge of the ankle.

The _______, on the lateral surface of the tibia, participates in the distal tibiofibular joint.

The ______ is a sticklike bone with slightly expanded ends. It articulates proximally and distally with the lateral aspects of the tibia.

The proximal end of the fibula is its

The distal end of the fibula is the

Inferior to the talus is the

The top part of the patella is the

The bottom part of the patella is the

The _________ of the patella articulates with the femur.

The skeleton of the foot includes the bones of the

The tarsus is made up of 7 bones called

The talus is the _____ which articulates with the tibia and fibula superiorly and the strong ______ which form the ____ of the foot and carries the talus on the upper surface.

The tarsals include:

The cuboid and cuneiform bones articulate with the _____________ anteriorly.

The metatarsus consists of 5 small long bones called ________ numbered 1-5 beginning with the big toe side.

There are 14 phalanges of the toes. There are three phalanges in each digit except the

The 3 phalanges are named as?

The arches of the foot are?

What does the medial longitudinal arch consist of?

What does the lateral longitudinal arch consist of?

What does the transverse arch consist of

The arches of the foot are supported by

What do the arches do for the body?

Flat feet are a result of?

What is an articulation?

Joints are classified by

Name the three kinds of joints

Describe the fibrous joint

Describe the cartilaginous joint

Describe he synovial joint

What does joint function mean?

Name the three kinds of functions for joints

Synarthrosis

Amphiarthrosis

Diarthrosis

Name the specific types of fibrous joints

Describe a suture

Describe syndesmosis

Gomphosis

What are the specific types of cartilaginous joints?

Describe snchondrosis

Describe symphasis

______are those in which the articulating bones are separated by a fluid-containing joint cavity.

The joint cavity is enclosed by two layers articular capsules, or joint capsules. The external layer is a ________.

The fibrous capsule attaches to the

The synovial membrane is formed by

The synovial membrane produces

The synovial fluid functions include?

The intrinsic ligament is what and does what?

The extra capsular ligament occurs where?

Articular discs or cartilages (fibrocartilages), or menisci do what?

The labrum (fibrocatilage) � glenoid labrum do what?

What are the determinants of synovial joint movement?

Flexion

Extension

Supination

Pronation

Dorsiflexion

Plantarflexion

Eversion

Inversion

Abduction

Adduction

Rotation

Lateral rotation/external rotation

Medial rotation/internal rotation

Protraction

Retraction

Elevation

Depression

Glide

Circumduction

Bilateral contraction

Unilateral contraction

Bone; Articulating bones; Structural type; functional type; Distal tibiofibular joint

Bone; Articulating bones; Structural type; functional type; Intervertebral joint

Bone; Articulating bones; Structural type; functional type; Pubic symphasis

Bone; Articulating bones; Structural type; functional type; skull

Bone; Articulating bones; Structural type; functional type; Sternalcostal joint

Bone; Articulating bones; Structural type; functional type; �The rest are�

Describe skeletal muscle tissue

What are the functions of skeletal muscle tissue?

What is the location of skeletal muscle tissue?

Describe cardiac muscle tissue

What is the function of cardiac muscle?

What is the location of cardiac muscle?

Describe smooth muscle.

What is the function of smooth muscle?

What is the location of smooth muscle cells?