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Behaviorism
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Loeb
Detailed mechanical descriptions of animal behavior
Tropisms- specific directed mechanical movements of animals and plants when stimulated
McDougall
Psych should be study of behavior, not mind
purposive behaviorism
behavior has a purpose/ aimed @specific goal
Small
Rats/mazes to study animal intelligence
Yerkes
Comparative PSych.
Discrimination training, mazes
Washburn
Animal mind
Concerned solely w/ animal behavior
Sechenov
Russian physiologist
psyche function of the brain and nervous system
psychical activity explained by reflexes
Bekhterov
Rival of Pavlov
Conditioning= Associative reflexes
Study reflexes by looking at motor responses
habits due to motor responses
physiology
Watson
born into religion
backwards ppr
no introspection
purely objective
infants w/ hopkins
Instincts
emotions- body reaction to specific stimuli
thinking is subvocal talking, muscular habit
Holt
consciousness
-relationship between sensorimotor exp. and the object
Behavioral development
- internal and external motivation lead to learning
Weiss
complex ideas
psychology= biosocial interaction
psychology as a natural science
Tolman
Purposive behavior- all behavior is goal directed
All behavior can be modified by experience
impacte modern day cognitive theories of learning
intervening variables
Guthrie
Simple learning theory
-one trial learning
-ACT= series of movements-- many trials before learning can occur
Hull
Scientific method
Behavior is an interaction between organism and environment
no consciousness/ frame of reference
robotic like behavior/ mechanistic
simple/ systematic
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Author
drburke
ID
72968
Card Set
Behaviorism
Description
hist of psych exam 2
Updated
2011-03-15T01:33:59Z
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