This is a region that witnesses many cultural innovations that subsequently diffuse to other parts of the world.
Culture Hearth (Middle East)
This aspect of Islam that advocates return to more traditional practices, calls for a merger of civil and religious authority, and challenges encroachment of global popular culture.
Islamic Fundamentalism
Which organization is key to the Middle East's industrial wealth?
OPEC
What are some environmental problems faced by the Middle East?
Deforestation
Overgrazing
Salinization
Water Management
This is the interplay of water resource issues and politics
Hydropolotics
(“West Island”): Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia;dominated by the Atlas Mountains..this region is called...
Maghreb
Eastern Mediterranean region of SW Asia has mountains and highlands
Levant
This includes the peninsula of Turkey(“Asia Minor”) and is a geologically active plateau
Anatolia
This is the region in Iraq, between Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Mesopotamia
What type of climate region do the Atlas Mountains and Levant coastline have?
Meditteranean
What is the term for the number of people per unit of arable (farmable) land?
Physiological Density
The Middle East has one of the highest physiological densities in the world...right...?
Yea thats right
The moister areas of the Atlas mountains and coastal regions are called...
Maghreb
How many Egyptians live within 10 miles of the Nile river?
70 million
This is when plants and animals are selectively bred for desirable characteristics..
Domestication
This is an ecologically diverse zone from Levant through the fertile hill country of Northern Syria to Iraq
Fertile Crescent
Traditional form of subsistence agriculture that depends on seasonal movement of livestock
Pastoral Nomadism
Seasonal movement of livestock from winter to summer pastures
Transhumance
These are areas where high groundwater or deep-water wells provide reliable moisture
Oasis
This type of river supports irrigation and comes from a humid area to flow into a dry area that otherwise lacks streams
Exotic river
This is a collectively worked settlement that produces grain, vegetable,& orchard crops; irrigated by the Jordan River and feeder canals Oases agriculture
Kibbutz
What are some crops in the Middle East
tree fruit, livestock, grains, hashish
Where were the earliest cities of the Middle East located?
Mesopotamia and Egypt
When did trade centers in the middle east rise?
Around 2000 B.C.
This is the original urban core of a traditional Islamic city and has a central mosque with a bazaar.
Medina
How many of Saudi Arabia's workers are foreign?
more than 75%
What are some causes of women having fewer children in the region
delayed marraige
family planning
greater urbanization
Which two religions trace their roots to the eastern meditteranean
Jewish and Christian
What is monotheism?
Belief in one god
What does Islam mean?
Submission to the will of God
Whom did the Shiite Muslims favor passing power to?
Muhammed's Family
Whom did the Sunni favor passing power to?
The established clergy
What are most muslims?
Sunni
What is a theocracy?
State where religious leaders guide policy
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Repeat the basic creed
Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca
Give charitable contributions
Fast during Ramadan
Make a religious pilgrimage to Mecca
What is Sufism?
Mystic form of Islam
What is Druze?
Spin-off of Shi'a Islam
What is Caliphate?
The political unity of the Islamic world
This was the vast empire of Turks which included much of the Middle East
Ottoman Empire
Old Jerusalem includes sacred sites for:
Jews, Christians, and Muslims
These are Semite languages
Arabic and Hebrew
What languages are spoken in the region
Arabic
Hebrew
Berber
Persian
Kurdish
Turkish
European colonialism came early on to the region
false
The global economy has no impact on Middle East cultural values
False
Political boundaries were never set by colonial powers once the middle east was imperialised
False
European banks had influence on Egyptian economy
true
The British were instrumental in establishing Saudi Arabia
True
By when were most countries in the middle east independent?
1950
When did Europeans begin to withdraw their hold on the middle east
before WWII
When was Israel created?
1948
What were the dates of the 3 Israeli wars?
1956
1967
1973
Which year was the war when Israel gained the most land?
1967 war
These are the Palestinian uprisings that protest Jewish settlements, and when did they happen?