MSA1: Midterm Review

Parts of the Vertebrae- spinous process, transverse process, body, intervertebral disc (IVD)

What type of cartilage is the IVD composed of?

List the 5 classifications for bones

Flexion of the Shoulder moves in which anatomical plane?

ABduction of the shoulder moves in which anatomical plane?

rotating/twisting the spine moves in which anatomical plane?

Define anatomical position

What are the three parts of the sternum (list cephalic to caudal)

In anatomical position, the ulna is _____ to the radius?

The humerus is located ______ to the scapula, in relation to the spine?

Motion to the opposite side is defined as ________?

The motion describing movement to the same side of the body is known as ____________.

The body of the sternum is superior to _______

The xiphoid process is inferior to what part of the sternum?

Your elbow is _______ to your AC joint

the olecranon process is ______ to the carpals

The clavicle and the scapula create the ________.

at what joint do the clavicle and the scapula join?

#12

#2

#1

#3

#10

#11

#2

#10

#5

#4

#6

#11

Name the bones that make up the Upper Limb

The bone that articulates with the glenoid fossa and the radius and ulna is _________.

Function of a joint (2)

What is a joint?

A thin, shiny, and vascular layer of a joint surrounding the synovial cavity

The synovial membrane secretes __________, which main function is to lubricate the joint.

The main function of articular cartilage within a synovial joint

The fluid filled sac within a joint capsule aiding in movement and cushioning of tendons over bony areas is known as _________.

dense connective tissue connecting bone to bone is called ________.

Three types of joints found in the body (name and give example of each)

Bones that are connected by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage and allow for little to no movement to occur

True or False: Synarthrotic joints allow for a little bit of movement.
True False

A joint that is slightly movable are also known as __________.

Joints closely bound together with dense CT, also classified as synarthrotic are called _______ joints.

A fibrous joint found in the skull, bound together with dense connective tissue is futher classified as what type of fibrous Joints?

A. Ampiarthrotic
B. Suture
C. Gomphosis

The teeth have synarthrotic joints that are classified as _______.

a. Gomphosis
b. Slightly movable
c. suture

The amount of movement allowed in a fibrous joint is described as _________.
A. ampiarthrotic
B. diarthrotic
C. synarthrotic

Synchondrosis and Symphysis joints are classified as what type of joint?
A. fibrous
B. cartilaginous
C. synovial

The epiphyseal plate, sternum, and first rib bound together by bands of hyaline cartilage is an example of what cartilaginous joint?

Cartilaginous joints bound together by fibrous cartilage is an example of ________ joints

A. diarthrotic
B. symphysis
C. syndronchosis

The symphysis pubis of pelvis is classified as what kind of joint?

A. Fibrous
B. Suture
C. Synovial
D. Cartilaginous

True or False: In regard to cartilaginous joints, the cartilage found at a symphysis joint is Hyaline cartilage.
True False

Name the 6 types of Synovial Joints

The shoulder joint is an example of what type of synovial joint?
1. Ball and Socket
2. Hinge
3. Pivot
4. Gliding
5. Saddle
6. Condyloid

The thumb is classified as what type of synovial joint?
1. Ball and Socket
2. Hinge
3. Pivot
4. Gliding
5. Saddle
6. Condyloid

The knee is what type of synovial joint?

our knuckles, or MCP joints, are examples of what type of synovial joint?

Allow for movement in only one plane (flexion and extension) would be classified as what type of synovial joint?

The proximal ends of the radius and ulna joint by what kind of synovial joint?

Flat or slightly curved articular bones that allow for sliding and twisting movements are joined by what type of synovial joint?

When a convex and concave regions articulate allowing for movement mainly in two planes is known as what kind of synovial joint?

An oval-shaped condyle of bones articulates with the elliptical cavity of another bone is joined at what type of synovial joint?

The antlantoaxial joint, where C1 and C2 articulate is classified as what type of synovial joint?

This type of synovial joint allows for the most ROM. The "egg" shape head of a bone articulates with a cup shape cavity of another bones.

The joints found between our carpals/tarsals are what type of synovial joint?

The elbow is an example of what type of synovial joint?

Is there diarthrotic movement in synovial joints?

When giving someone a "High Five" two muscle actions that are taking place are _______ and ________.

a. Flexion of the elbow
b. extension of the elbow
c. external rotation of the shoulder
d. flexion of the shoulder
e. extension of the shoulder

b. extension of the elbow

A synarthrotic joint allows for slight movement. True or false?
True False

Diarthrotic joints are most prevalant of the kinds of joints found in the body. True or False
True False

In this type of joint, the articulating surfaces of involved bones composed of hyaline cartilage. The fxn is to reduce friction during joint movement.