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Cardiovascular System
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anastomosis
connecting two tubular structures
aneurysm
weakness in the wall of an artery
angiogram
record of a vessel
angioplasty
surgical repair of a vessel
angiostenosis
narrowing of a vessel
aorta
the largest artery in the body
arrhythmia
irregularity in the heartbeat
arteries
the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
arterioles
the smallest branches of arteries
arteriorrhexis
rupture of an artery
atherectomy
removal of fatty substance
atheroma
tumor-like collection of fatty substance
atherosclerosis
hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by plaque
atrium
upper chamber of heart
auscultation
the process of listening to sounds within the body
bradycardia
slow heart rate
capillaries
the smallest vessels
cardiomegaly
enlarged heart
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart muscle
cardiovascular
pertaining to the heart and vessels
defibrillation
procedure that converts serious irregular heartbeats to normal
deoxygenated
lack of oxygen
diastole
relaxation phase of heart
diuretic
increases the flow of urine to aid body in elimination of excess water
embolus
a traveling blood clot that will lead to obstruction of an artery
endarterectomy
removal of the diseased or damaged inner lining of an artery
endocardium
inner layer of heart
epicardium
outer layer of heart
hypertension
high blood pressure
hypotension
low blood pressure
infarct
an area of tissue within an organ or part of the body that dies following the loss of its blood supply
interatrial
pertaining to between the atria
ischemia
localized and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to an obstruction to the circulation
myocardium
thick, muscular layer of heart
palpitations
pounding, racing heartbeats
pericardium
membrane surrounding the heart
phlebitis
inflammation of a vein
plaque
yellow, fatty deposits of lipids in an artery
regurgitation
backflow
septum
dividing partition between two tissues or cavities
sphygmomanometer
a pressure gauge for measuring blood pressure
stent
a stainless steel tube placed within a blood vessel or duct to widen the lumen
stethoscope
instrument used for listening to body sounds
systole
contraction phase of heart
tachycardia
fast heart rate
thrombolytic
agent able to dissolve existing blood clots
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of a vein resulting in the formation of blood clots within the vein
thrombus
blood clot
vascular
pertaining to vessels
vasoconstriction
narrowing of blood vessels
vasodilation
widening of blood vessels
veins
the blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart
ventricles
lower chambers of heart
ventricular
pertaining to the ventricles
venules
the smallest branches of veins
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
BP
blood pressure
CAD
coronary artery disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
mmHg
millimeters of mercury
PAC
premature atrial contractions
Vfib
ventricular fibrillation
Author
fecooper
ID
72666
Card Set
Cardiovascular System
Description
Cardiovascular System
Updated
2011-05-19T05:38:57Z
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