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Peripheral IV Insertion
bsi, scene safe, ppe
selects appropriate IV fluid, checking clarity,color,expiration date
selects appropriate catheter
selects appropriate administration set
properly inserts IV tubing in to the IV bag
prepares administration set, fills drip chamber and flushes tubbing
cuts or tears tape
applies constricting band, checks distal pulse
palpates suitable vein
cleanses site appropriately
PPE
inserts catheter with sterile technique
verbalizes flash/blood return and advances catheter slightly farther
occludes vein with finger at distal end of catheter and removes stylet
immediately disposes of needle in sharps
obtains blood sample,BGL
releases constricting band
runs IV for a brief period to ensure patency and adjust flow rate
check IV site for signs of infiltration
secures catheter with tape and verbalizes
attaches label with size of catheter,date,time,prehospital
assesses patients response to intervention
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Preparing a ampule
bsi,scene safe, ppe
checks patient allergies and physician order
selects filter needle and appropriately sized syringe for the type of administration/medication
secures the hub of the needle to the tip of the syringe
selects the correct medication ampule, checks clarity,color,and expiration date
holds ampule with gauze pad and flicks ampule with fingertip to get fluid into base
holds ampule on top and bottom with gauze
breaks ampule open by holding upright and breaking away from self
removes needle cap
inserts filter needle into ampule so fluid cover bevel
pulls back on plunger and withdraws correct amount of medication
rechecks medication and amount
changes filter needle to proper needle for medication administration
disposes of filter needle in proper container
examines barrel of syringe for air and expels any extra fluid rechecking amount
prepares to administer medication to patient
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preparing a medication from a vial
bsi,scene safe,ppe
checks patient allergies and physician order
selects appropriate needle and syringe for the type of medication and administration route
secures the hub of the needle to the tip of the syringe
selects the correct medication vial, checks clarity,color,and expiration date
removes protective cap from vial if present
cleanses stopper
removes protective cap from needle
pulls plunger back to same volume to be withdrawn from vial
inserts needle through center of stopper
injects air from syringe into vial
inserts vial so fluid covers bevel of needle and withdraws correct amount medication
withdraws needle from stopper and rechecks medication and amount
examines barrel of syringe for air and expels any extra fluid, rechecking amount
prepares to administer medication to patient
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oral medication administration
bsi, scene safe, ppe
elicits patient allergies and explains procedure
selects correct medication and checks physician order
checks label for correct name, concentration/strength, and expiration date
inspects medication for discoloration, particles, or humidity damage
prepare correct amount of medication and get patient something to drink
obtains baseline level of pain or other signs/symptoms medication is to help
gives patient sip of water and verifies patient can swallow
administer medication to patient
checks patients mouth for absence of medication
monitors patient for desired effects of medication or potential complications
reassesses and documents effects of medication
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sublingual administration
bsi,scene safe,ppe
checks physician order, elicits patients allergies, and explains procedure
selects corrects medication,check for ED drugs
checks label for correct name,concentration, and expiration date
inspects medication for discoloration,particles or humidity damage
prepare correct amount of medication
obtains baseline level of pain or other signs/symptoms medication is to help
ask patient to open his or her mouth and left his or her tongue
asministers medication under tongue
instruct patient to close mouth
monitor patient for desired effects of medication or potential complications
reassesses and document effects of medication
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nebulizer administration
bsi,scene safe,ppe
ensure that patient has adequate tidal volume for procedure
elicits allergy history and explains procedure
checks physician order and selects correct medication
inspects medication for discoloration, clarity, and expiration date
obtains baseline lung sounds
places patient on cardiac monitor
places medication into nebulizer reservoir and tightly closes
hooks appropriate end of nebulizer tubing to oxygen
secures mouth piece or mask to reservoir end
turns on oxygen until mist flows from mouthpiece of nebulizer
places mask on patient or assists patient in holding mouthpiece and closing off nose
encourages patient to breathe slowly with adequate tidal volume
adjusts oxygen flow so medicates mist is inhaled with each breath, not flowing throughout
monitors patient throughout administration
reassesses patient for change in condition, both desired and undesired effects
correctly document administration and patient response
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intramuscular injection
bsi,scene safe,ppe
checks physician order or protocol
obtains patient allergies and explains procedure
selects corrects medication
checks label for correct drug,concentration,and expiration date
checks medication for cloudiness or discoloration
prepares correct amount of medication
obtains baseline level of pain or other signs/symptoms medication is to help
ppe
chooses and cleanses injection site appropriately
rechecks allergies,correct drug and correct dose
inserts needle at 90 degree angle and aspirates for blood return(45 degree angle for subcutaneous)
if no blood return, injects medication at appropriate rate
place DSD over insertion site and holds while quickly removing needle
massages site, if appropriate, while disposing of needle and syringe in proper container
checks site for hemostasis and applies dressing
monitors patient for desired effects and potential complications
correctly records injection site and patient response
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pediatric intraosseus insertion
bsi,scene safe,ppe
verbalizes indications for fluid administration and peripheral line is unable to be obtained
selects correct IV fluid,proper size of bag, and checks clarity and expiration date
prepares appropriate equipment to include IO needle,syringe, 10cc sterile saline
selects extension set and minidrip administration set
attaches administration set to bag
prepares administration set, fills drip chamber and flushes tubing
draws saline into syringe and attaches to extension tubing
primes extension tubing until NO air is in tubing or fluid
cuts and tears tape
ppe
identifies proper anatomical site for IO puncture
checks distal PMS
cleanses site appropriately
firmly grasps tibia and inserts needle at 90 degree angle to tibial plateau
with controlled pressure twist needle into bone until feel pop
unscrews cap and removes styler from needle
properly disposes of stylet
attaches syringe and extension set to IO needle and aspirates
slowly injects saline to assure proper placement of needle
connects administration set and adjust flow rate as appropriate
secures needle with tape and supports with bulky dressing
assesses patients response to intervention
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