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psychic energy
according to Freud a source of energy within each person that motivates him or herto do one thing and not another. (Freud's view is this energy motivates all human activity)
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instincts
Freud believed that there were strong innate forces that provide all the energy in the psychic system
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concious mind
is the part that contains all the thoughts, feelings, and perceptions that you are presently aware of
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preconscious mind
any piece of information that you are not presently thinking about, but that could easily be retrieved and made conscious mind.
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unconscious mind
is that part of the mind about which the conscious mind has no awareness
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pleasure principle
desire for immediate gratification
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primary process thinking
thinking without logical rules of conscious thout or an anchor in reality
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wish fulfillment
whereby something unavailable is conjured up and the image of it is temporary satisfying
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ego
part of mind that constrains the id to reality
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secondary process thinking
which is the development of strategies for solving problems and obtaining satisfaction
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superego
part of the mind that internalizes the values, morals, and ideals of society
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defense mechanisms
strategies for coping with anxiety and threats to self esteem
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neurotic anxiety
occurs when there is a direct conflict between the id and the ego
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moral anxiety
is caused by a conflict between the ego and superego
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defense mechanisms: repression
the process of preventing unacceptable thoughts, feeliongs, or urges from reaching conscious awareness
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defense mechanisms: denial
a person in denial insistes that things are not what they seem
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fundamental attribution error
when bad events happen to others people have a tendency to attribute blame to some characteristic of the person, whereas badevents happen to oneself, people have the tendency to blame the situation
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defense mechanisms: displacement
a threatening or an unacceptable impulse is channeled or redirected from its original source to a nonthreatening target
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defense mechanisms: rationalization
generating acceptable reasons for outcoms that might otherwise appear socially acceptable
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defense mechanisms: reaction formation
a defense mechanism that refers to an attempt to stifle the expression of an unacceptable urge
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defense mechanisms: projection
is based on the notion that sometimes we see in otehrs the traits and desires we find most upsetting in outselves
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false consensus effect
refers to the tendency many people have to assume that others are similar to them
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defense mechanisms: sublimation
is the channeling of unacceptable sexual or aggressive insticts into socially desired activities
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oedipal conflict
is the unconscious wish to have his mother all by himself by eliminating the father
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electra complex
conterpart for female of oedipal complex (refers to phallic stage)
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dreams: manifest content
what the dream actually contains
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dreams: latent content
what the elements of the dream represent
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insight
in psychoanalysis a patient is gradually led to an understanding of his or her problems
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resistance
when a patient's defenses are threatend by a probing psychoanalyst, the patient may unconsiously set up obstacles to progress
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transference
the patient begins reacting to the analyst as if he or she were an important figure from the patient's own life
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