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human anatomy lung and digestive
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alveolar type I cells
simple squamous epithelial cells to promote rapid diffusion of gases
alveolar type II cells
almost cuboidal in shape and produces pulmonary surfactant.
alveolar macrophage
(dust cells) engulfs any microorganism.
lungs pleura
visceral pleura- tightly adheres to the outside of the lung.
parietal pleura- lines the pleural cavity itself
pleural cavity- the space between these 2 layers
accessory digestive organs
teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas.
movement of the digestive system is called...
segmentation- is a mixing motion while its moving forward
peristalsis- just the movement or wave of contraction to move the crap forward
salivary glands
3 pairs of salvitary glands
1)parotid gland
2) submandibular gland
3)sublingual gland
saliva works to kill bacteria, chemical digestion (even though most of this happens in the small intestine) moistens and cleans and lubricates.
mucous cells
secrete mucin which forms mucus upon hydration.
serous cells
secretes a watery fluid containing ions, lysozyme and salivary amylase.
wall of the GI tract starting from the inside out
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa.
stomach
creates chyme as it continues the digestive tracts mechanical and chemical digestion.
enteroendocrine cells
secretes gastrin
chief cell
secretes pepsinogen (brakes down protein)
parietal cell
secretes HCl and intrinsic factor
pancreas
has both endocrine and exocrine functions
exocrine functions involve secreting digestive enzymes and BICARBONATE collectively called pancretic enzyme.
Author
kwoolley
ID
72003
Card Set
human anatomy lung and digestive
Description
human anatomy respiratory and digestive
Updated
2011-03-10T05:09:34Z
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