programs where applicants need to meet eligibility requirements based on need to recieve benefits
public assitance
welfare
social insurance
programs where eligibility is based on prior contributions to the government, usually based on payroll taxes
Social Security
combination of multiple entitlements and benefits to help the elderly, the disabled, ect ect
Medicaid
provides medical benefits for low-income people
Medicare
provides medical benefits for the elderly
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
alternative means of healthcare where people/employer are charged a set amount and HMO provides healthcare and covers hospital costs
medical savings account
alternative healthcare method where people can make tax-deductable contributions to a special savings account that can later be used to cover medical costs