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Green Revolution. Success and Problems.
The revolution introduced new tech,crop varities and farming practices to the developing world. Advanced crop yields and prevented starvation.Also created problems through by overuse of water,fossil fuels,pollution from fertilizers and pesticides,worsened erosion,salinix=zation and desertfifcation.
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Pesticides
chemicals that kill pest organisms
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Pesticide Resistance
small fraction of these pests may have genes that enable them to be immune to pesticides.Surviving insects after applications will increase in number.
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Describe the impacts of GM Crops
fewer pesticide applocationsreduced use of fossil fuel, better products, however, some feared the food may be dangerous to eat. Another concern-they dont have to be labeled for the consumers
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Feedlots
huge warehous or pens designed to deliver energy rich food to animals living at extremely
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Pros and Cons of feedlots?
allow for greater production of food but they contribute to water and air pollution, animals are injected with steriods to stimulate growth and antibiotics to control disease
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Pros and Cons of Aquaculture?
help ensure a reliable protein source, reduces overharvesting of fish and declining wild stocks, can be energy efficient. However, can increase disease and virsus outbreaks,may spread disease to native stock
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Sustainable Agriculture
dosent deplete soils faster than they forms, dosent reduce the amount of healthy soil, clean water and genetic diversity essential to long term crop and wildstock production.
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Organic Agriculture
crops grown free of synthetic fertilizers or pesticide, not genetically engineered, livestock does not get hormone or antibiotic treatment, animals must have access to the outdoors
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Greenhouse efffect
natural phenomenon greenhouse gases trap heat and warm the lower atmosphere
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Greenhouse Gases
atmospheric gases that asorb heat
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Genetically Motified Organisms
organisms that have been genetically engineered using a technique called recombinant dna technology
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Recombinant DNA
dna that has been patened together from dna of multiple organisms
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Biotechnology
biological science to create products derived from organisms
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Golden Rice
causes dirrehea, blindness
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Milankovitch
cycles natural, cyclical changes in the earths rotation and orbit around the sun
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Solar Output
the sun varies in the amount of radaition it emits
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Ocean Absorption
absorbs CO2, but slower than were adding to the atmosphere
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El Nino
normal conditions winds puch warm water towards western pacific. contitions winds weaken, warm water flows backwards towards s.america. alters weather patterns worldwide
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North Atlantic Deep Water
giant heat pump in the atlantic if shut down, N.America and Europe would be colder.
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Ice Cores
trap bundles that contain small samples of the antient atmosphere
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Coupled General Circulation Models
predicitive software for climate change
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