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a generalized seizure of sudden onset characterized by a brief period of unconsciousness. Formerly called petit mal
absence
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a drug that inhibits or suppresses convulsions
anticonvulsant
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a remedy for epilepsy
antiepileptic
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failure of muscular coordination; irregularity of muscular action
ataxia
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relaxed; without normal tone or tension
atonic
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warning sensation felt by some people immediately preceding a seizure; may be flashes of light, dizziness, peculiar taste, or a sensation of prickling or tingling.
aura
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involuntary motor activity, such as lip smacking or repeated swallowing
automatism
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pallor, flushing, sweating, pupillary dilation, cardiac arrhythmia, incontinence
autonomic symptoms
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alternate contraction and relaxation of muscle; ______ phase is the convulsion phase of a seizure.
clonic
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degree of awareness and/or responsiveness of a person to externally applied stimuli
consciousness
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perception of 2 images of a single object; double vision
cryptogenic
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perception of 2 images of a single object; double vision
diplopia
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impairment of the power or function of digestion
dyspepsia
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the recording of changes in electric potentials in various areas of the brain by means of electrodes placed on the scalp or on/in the brain itself and connected to a vacuum-tube radio amplifier that amplifies the impulses more than a million times; the impulses move an electromagnetic pen that records the brain waves; a clinical test used for partial diagnosis of epilepsy
electroencephalography
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expression or appearance of the face
facies
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former name for a generalized or major seizure as contrasted with petit mal, a minor or relatively mild seizure
grand mal
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abnormal hairiness, hypertrichosis: excessive growth of hair
hirsutism
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pertaining to or resulting from a stroke or a seizure
ictal
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isolated or repetitive shock-like contractions of a muscle or group of muscles; adj, myoclonic
myoclonus
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an abnormal sensation, such as burning, prickling, or tingling
paresthesia
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sharp spasm or convulsion; sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms
paroxysm
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attack or brief impairment of consciousness often associated with flickering of the eyelids and mild twitching of the mouth
petit mal
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premonitory symtpom; a symptom indicating the onset of a disease or condition; adj. prodromal
prodrome
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pertaining to the mind or psyche
psychic
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not readily yielding to basic treatment; usually with a single antiepileptic drug
refractory epilepsy
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paroxysmal spell of transitory alteration in consciousness, motor activity, or sensory phenomenon; convulsion
seizure
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sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles; may be tonic or clonic; may vary from small twitches to severe convulsions
spasm
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rapid succession of epileptic spasms without intervals of consciousness; life threatening; emergency care urgent
status epilepticus
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production of deformity in the developing embryo
teratogenesis
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state of continuous, unremitting action of muscular contraction; pt appears stiff
tonic
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in a seizure, a sudden sharp tonic contraction of muscles followed by clonic convulsive movements
tonic-clonic
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