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morphology
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a vowel alternation that marks a grammatical contrast ie mouse/mice
ablaunt
A morpheme that does not belong to a lexical category and is always bound eg ing or un
Affix
the result of one category being characterized by the omission of function words and inflectional affixes and by syntactic comprehension deficits
Agreement
variants of morpheme
allomorphs
a word formation process that creates a new word by removing a real or supposed affix from another word in the language
backformation
the form to which an affix is added
base
a word that is created from parts of two already existing terms
blend
a morpheme that must be attached to another element
bound morpheme
a morphological category that encodes information about an element's grammatical role
case
a group of affixes that in english often trigger changes in the consonant or vowel segments of the base and may affect the assignment of stress
class 1
a group of affixes that tend to be phonologically neutral in english having no effect on the segmental makeup of the base or on stress assignment
class 2
a word formation process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables
clipping
a morpheme that is like a word in terms of its meaning and function but is unable to stand alone as an independent form for phonological reasons
clitic
a word that contains two or more morphemes
complex word
the combination of lexical categories to form a larger word
compounding
a term used for morphological process that builds word structure by assembling morphemes in an additive linear fashion
concatenative
a word formation process that assigns an already existing word to anew syntactic category
conversion
an affixational process that forms a word with a meaning and or category distinct from that of its base
derivation
a clitic that attaches to the end of a word
enclitic
a word created from a name
eponym
a morpheme that can be a word by itself
free morpheme
the morpheme that determines the category of the entire word
head of a word
the element to which clitics are attached
host
an affix that occurs without its base
infix
the modification of a word's form to indicate the grammatical subclass to which it belongs
inflection
an abbreviation created by pronouncing a series of letters like PEI as letters rather than words
initalism
a process that substitutes one non morphemic segment for another to mark a grammatical contrast
internal change
the word level syntactic categories noun(N) verb (V) adjective(A), and preposition(P)
lexical category
a speakers mental dictionary which contains information in the words of a language
lexicon
the smallest unit of language that carries information about the meaning or function
morpheme
the system of categories and rules involved in word formation and interpretation
morphology
a morphological process that duplicates part of the base to which it applies
partial reduplication
a morphological process that marks a grammatical contrast by replacing part of a morpheme
partial supplection
an affix that is attached to the front of its base
prefix
a clitic that attaches to the beginning of a word
proclitic
the relative freedom with which affixes can combine with bases of the appropriate category
productivitiy
the morpheme in a word that carries the major component of the word's meaning and belongs to a lexical category
root of a word
a morphological process that duplicates all or part of the base to which it applies
reduplication
a morphological process that duplicates the entire word
full reduplication
a word that consists of a single morpheme
simple word
the base to which an inflectional affix is added
stem
an affix that is attached to the end of its base
suffix
a morphological process that marks a grammatical contrast by replacing a morpheme with an entirely different morpheme
suppletion
a diagram depicting the internal organization of a linguistic unit such as a word phrase or sentence
tree structure
a phonological change in germanic languages that results in the fronting of a vowel in the root under the influence of a front vowel in a suffix
umlaut
the creation of a word from scratch sometimes with the help of a computer
word manufacture(coinage)
morphology in which most complex words are formed from a base that can itself be a word
word based morphology
a compound whose rightmost component in english identifies the general class to which the meaning of the entire word belongs
endocentric compound
a compound whose meaning does not follow from the meaning of its parts
exocentric compound
Author
jmli780
ID
71161
Card Set
morphology
Description
morphology
Updated
2011-03-07T03:33:16Z
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