T/F antibaterial products are chemically created by another microorganism
False
antibiotics are chemical substances produced by microorganisms
antibiotics are capable of _____ or______ the growth of other microorganisms such as______, ______,
_______
killing
supressing
bacteria
virus
fungus
T/F antibacterial is a drug used to kill or suppress the growth of bacteria
True...
T/F antibacterial and antibiotics are the same
False
T/F Aerobic microbes can only live in the presence of C02 and Oxygen
False its only oxygen...
T/F Anaerobic means bacteria hate exercising, cause they don't like oxygen
True- they are Anti Oxygen...they thrive in dark places, moist places that never see the sun.
antibiotic drug resistance can be caused by microorganisms gaining a trait thru ______ ______, or acquiring _____ ______ from another microorganism, which allows them to resist the action specific to that antibiotic.
genetic mutation
genetic material
its either a mutant, or gene trading goin on
What is the name of an infection caused by normal flora bacteria?
Autogenous
If something is capable of killing bacteria it is _______,and ________.
bacterialcidal
an antibacterial agent capable of suppressing the growth or multiplication of bacteria is ?
Bacterialstatic
this type of microbe is able to live in the presence of oxygen or with out
Facultative
to give a higher dose of a drug at first and then subsequent lower doses inorder to reach a theraputic level faster with only one or two doses is called ?
Load dose
suprainfections are caused by _____ of microorganisms that are not _______ to antibacterial therapy.
overgrowth
susceptible
IE stands for?
Infective endocarditits
TRJ stands for?
Total Joint Replacement
For antibiotic prophylaxis DH record what key things in the tx plan? 3
What
When
How Much
antibacterial Potential adverse drug effects in the mouth that effect tx plan are? 3
stained mucosa (minocycline)
candidiasis or nausea (erythromycin, tetracycline)
antibiotic applies to ______, ________
antiviral, and antifungal
antibacterial agents are used in dentistry for what?
unresolved infection after removing the cause
antibiotic prophylaxis
resolving cause of infection is done through what tx?
debridement
endodontics
extraction
T/F caries causing bacteria is not transfered from the care giver to the fetus, they already have it.
False: yucky mouths pass it on.
normal flora includes which types of microorganisms?
bacteria, fungi, protazoa, viruses
symbiotic relationships are established with the ________ _____ and ________
human host andother microorgansims
types of symbiotic relationships are:
mutualist, commensal, parasitic
Infections is defined as: the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, resulting in local _____ _____ due to competative _________, ______________, or _______________
cellular injury
metabolism
toxin production
immune mediated reactions
T/F autogenous infections are pathogenic
True
the bodys normal flora has changed
What are the rules for prescribing antibiotics?
remove infectous debris and allow immune response
select agent to which infecting microbes are suseptible to
select narrow spectrum and least toxicity
one strategy is to target differences between ________ and _________ cells
prokaryotic and eukaryotic
T/F prokaryotic are human cells and eukaryotic are bacterial cells
FALSE...prokayotic are bacterial, and eukaryotic is human...like youkaryotic
Do human cells have cell walls?
NO, Only bacteria, cell walls are targets
similar targets in bacteria and human cells are metabolic pathways, only the possess different______or ________
enzymes
receptor isoforms
T/F bacteria and human cells have shared targets and synthesize proteins
True! Only they are different size ribosomes, ribosomal RNA and amino acids
T/F Drugs are least toxic if they share pathways
False- they are least toxic when they are targeted to unique differences in cells
T/F selectivity is related to toxicity
true...true...goin for desired effect
Gram negative bacteria are anerobic and associated with what 3 things?
